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気候変動に直面する地方政府のレジリエンス

Local Government Resilience in the Face of Climate Change (原題)

Gerrit Van der Waldt

ジャーナル2026-05-18#政策Origin: Global
DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83708-776-120261005
原典: https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83708-776-120261005

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿は、気候変動に対する地方政府の役割を概観し、適応策と緩和策の重要性を論じる。都市部・農村部での気候影響や世界各国の革新的取り組みを紹介し、統合的アプローチの必要性を強調している。また、気候に強いインフラ（緑地、クールアイランドなど）や効果的な気候ガバナンスの要素についても触れている。

English

This chapter examines the role of local governments in climate change adaptation and mitigation. It reviews climate impacts on urban and rural areas, showcases global city initiatives, and emphasizes integrated approaches linking local development, urban resilience, and sustainability. Key topics include renewable energy, waste management, climate-resilient infrastructure, and governance leadership.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の自治体も気候変動適応計画を策定しており、本稿で示される統合的アプローチやグリーンインフラの事例は参考になる。ただし、SSBJやTCFDといった開示枠組みとの直接的な関連は薄い。

In the global GX context

The paper contributes to the global discourse on local climate action, aligning with ICLEI and C40 city networks. It offers a broad framework for practitioners integrating climate resilience into urban planning, though it lacks quantitative analysis or sector-specific recommendations.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive overview of local government climate strategies, useful for comparative case study designs.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights practical mitigation and adaptation measures (renewable energy, green spaces) that cities can adopt.

🏛政策担当者:Emphasizes the need for strong governance and integrated policies at the local level, relevant for national adaptation plans.

📄 抄録（日本語訳）

地方政府处于气候变化影响的最前沿，因此处于独特地位，能够开展有针对性的举措，以提升韧性并推进可持续性。本章考察了地方政府作为环境管理者，通过实施减缓和适应计划来应对气候变化的重要性。论述首先简要概述了科学家之间关于气候变化争论的性质。随后强调了气候变化对城市和农村地区的影响，以突出针对日益增长的气候危害（如环境退化和恶劣天气）采取适当本地化行动的必要性。文中解释了全球各城市为减轻气候变化负面影响所采取的创造性举措。减排、废物管理、能源效率以及推广可再生能源是所探讨的一些主要减缓策略。这些举措说明了需要采取一种将地方发展、城市韧性和可持续性联系起来的综合方法。本章还强调了气候韧性基础设施（如绿色空间和“凉爽岛屿”的创建）的重要性。最后，本章简要阐述了地方政府层面的有效气候治理，着重指出强有力的政治、行政和社区领导力、公共伙伴关系以及灾害防备能力的重要性。

AI 翻訳（deepseek-v4-flash）。 正確を期す場合は下の原文を参照してください。

📄 Abstract（原文）

Local government is in a unique position to carry out focused initiatives that improve resilience and advance sustainability since it is situated at the forefront of the effects of climate change. In this chapter, the importance of local governments as environmental stewards in handling climate change by implementing mitigation and adaptation plans is examined. The exposition commences with a brief overview of the nature of the climate change debate among scientists. The effects of climate change in urban and rural areas, to accentuate the need for suitable localized action in response to growing climate hazards such as environmental deterioration and harsh weather, are highlighted. Creative initiatives taken by cities around the globe to mitigate the negative effects of climate change are explained. Emission reductions, waste management, energy efficiency, and the promotion of renewable energy are some of the main mitigating strategies investigated. These initiatives illustrate the need for an integrated approach that links local development, urban resilience, and sustainability. In the chapter, the importance of climate-resilient infrastructure, such as green spaces and the creation of “cool islands,” is also highlighted. Lastly, the chapter provides a brief exposition of effective climate governance in the local spheres of government by accentuating the significance of strong political, administrative, and community leadership; public partnerships; and disaster preparedness capacity.

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