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Nature-based solutions to address global challenges

地球規模の課題に取り組むための自然ベースの解決策 (AI 翻訳)

Udaya Sekhar Nagothu, Stéfano Mocali

ジャーナル2026-05-12#その他Origin: Global
DOI: 10.4324/9781003715108-1
原典: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003715108-1

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿は、農業、特にブドウ圏における温室効果ガス排出削減のための自然ベースの解決策（NbS）の概念を概説する。集約的農業が気候変動に与える影響を指摘し、バイオダイナミック農法や再生型農業などの持続可能なアプローチをレビューする。さらに、NbS実装のための学際的枠組みと政策連携の重要性を論じる。

English

This chapter introduces nature-based solutions (NbS) for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in intensive farming, with a focus on vineyard landscapes. It reviews sustainable approaches such as biodynamic, organic, and regenerative viticulture, and proposes a transdisciplinary framework linking science, stakeholders, and policy for NbS implementation.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、農林水産分野でのNbS導入が進むが、本稿はブドウ栽培に特化しており、日本の果樹農業やワイン産地への応用可能性が示唆される。ただし、具体的な日本の政策や事例には言及していない。

In the global GX context

Nature-based solutions are gaining traction globally as cost-effective climate mitigation strategies. This chapter provides a broad overview useful for understanding the NbS concept in agriculture, but lacks empirical evidence or case studies specific to disclosure or transition finance frameworks like TCFD/ISSB.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Researchers in agroecology and climate mitigation may find the transdisciplinary NbS framework useful for designing integrated studies.

🏢実務担当者:Farmers and agribusinesses exploring sustainable practices can gain conceptual insights into NbS but need sector-specific guidance.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers can reference the chapter's discussion of policy frameworks supporting NbS, though it does not offer quantitative targets or regulatory details.

📄 Abstract（原文）

Intensive farming systems are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, especially methane and nitrous oxide, thereby contributing to the acceleration of climate change, which in turn contributes to frequent extreme weather events (droughts, floods, heat stress). However, reducing methane emissions in the agricultural sector is much tougher, especially in open landscapes. Considering this, new systemic solutions that are sustainable and implementable at landscape level are necessary. This chapter broadly presents the concept of nature-based solutions (NbS), its brief history and how it was mainstreamed into the research and development agenda in recent years. This is followed by a discussion of major challenges of the current farming systems in general and vineyard landscapes in particular. This chapter provides a review of innovative approaches and pathways for a transition towards sustainable NbS, including biodynamic, organic and regenerative viticulture. This is followed by a transdisciplinary conceptual framework for NbS implementation, showing the importance of linkages between science, stakeholders and policy. In addition, the benefits of implementing NbS and the supporting policy frameworks were briefly discussed. Towards the end, a brief outline of the book was described in this chapter.

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