Public Acceptance of Renewable Energy Across 21 Countries: Public Attitudes, Community Consent, and Policy Design
21カ国における再生可能エネルギーの社会的受容：国民の態度、コミュニティの同意、政策設計 (AI 翻訳)
Aftab Haider, Mahmud Zuhdi Mohd Nor, Cecile Abi Tayeh, Vikas Sharma, András Szeberényi
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本稿は21カ国を対象に、再生可能エネルギーへの公衆受容の国際比較を行う。世論調査と文献レビューから、全体的な支持は高いが分極化が進行し、コミュニティ受容には手続き的公正性や利益共有が重要であることを示す。政策設計の5要素を提案。
English
This paper examines public acceptance of renewable energy across 21 countries using cross-national surveys and literature. It finds high overall support but growing polarization, and that community acceptance hinges on procedural fairness and benefit sharing. It proposes a five-element policy architecture for effective deployment.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本の再生可能エネルギー導入においても、地域コミュニティの同意や政策的枠組みは重要課題。本稿の国際比較から得られる教訓は、日本のFIT制度や地域共生策の改善に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
This cross-country analysis provides a framework for understanding public acceptance dynamics, relevant for global renewable energy expansion. The proposed policy architecture (early participation, benefit sharing, etc.) can inform national and local strategies worldwide.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides operational indicators of public acceptance and a typology linking acceptance institutions to renewable outcomes.
🏢実務担当者:Offers actionable insights on community engagement, benefit-sharing, and siting strategies to accelerate renewable projects.
🏛政策担当者:Presents a five-element policy architecture that maps specific instruments to different dimensions of acceptance.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Decarbonisation targets are now widely adopted. However, the speed at which renewables are built depends on many factors, including technology, cost, regulation, and the decisions of investors, developers, and governments. Public acceptance is one of these factors, but it is not the decisive one. This article examines public acceptance specifically: the attitudes, perceptions, and preferences of citizens and consumers, which form only one part of the wider social acceptance of renewable energy that also involves policy-makers, intermediaries, and market actors. We ask how public acceptance of renewable energy varies across countries, what drives that variation, and which policy instruments most reliably turn public approval into built capacity. Using a structured narrative synthesis across 21 countries, we integrate major cross-national opinion surveys (Eurobarometer 555, the UNDP–Oxford Peoples’ Climate Vote 2024, Pew, DESNZ, CSIRO, KfW, Ipsos), peer-reviewed work on local community acceptance, and capacity data from IRENA and the IEA. Three findings stand out. Headline support is high almost everywhere—a median of 76% across 77 countries and 85% in the EU—but increasingly masks polarisation, most sharply in the United States, where the partisan gap on prioritising renewables widened from 26 to 49 points between 2020 and 2024. Technology-specific acceptance follows a broadly consistent order, from rooftop solar down through wind, geothermal, hydropower, and biomass to carbon capture and nuclear. And community acceptance turns less on physical proximity to infrastructure than on procedural fairness, place attachment, and meaningful financial participation. Our contribution is integrative: we propose operational indicators of public acceptance that travel across national contexts, a country typology linking acceptance institutions to renewable outcomes, and a five-element policy architecture—early participation, benefit sharing, procedural transparency, place-sensitive siting, and credible information—each mapped to the acceptance dimension it addresses.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.3390/en19153525first seen 2026-07-29 05:19:58
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