Climate change-related regulatory disturbances and the accounting profession: longitudinal evidence from Australia
気候変動関連の規制の擾乱と会計専門職:オーストラリアからの縦断的証拠 (AI 翻訳)
J. Kumarasiri, Richard Fisher, C. Jubb
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、気候変動規制の変化が会計士と他の専門職(特にエンジニア)との間の専門的境界をどのように形成するかを、オーストラリアの大規模排出企業15社へのインタビュー(2012-2018年)を通じて分析。NGER法、炭素税、TCFD時代の3つの政策期間を比較し、会計士が統制・評価・開示の実務的管轄を獲得する一方、目標設定やシナリオの認知的支配は応用科学の専門職に残る非対称な協力関係を明らかにした。規制が境界オブジェクトとして機能するが、その限界も示す。
English
This study examines how climate change regulatory changes shape professional boundaries between accountants and other professionals (especially engineers), based on interviews with 15 large Australian emitters (2012-2018). Comparing three policy eras (NGER Act, carbon tax, TCFD), it reveals an asymmetric settlement: accountants secure practical jurisdiction over controls, valuation, and disclosure, while applied science professionals retain cognitive control over targets and scenarios. Regulation acts as a boundary object but remains bounded.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではSSBJ開示が始まり、有報でのサステナビリティ情報開示が進む中、開示実務を担う会計士と技術部門の連携が重要になる。本論文は、規制が専門職間の協力を促進する一方で、技術的認知の移転には限界があることを示し、日本企業の開示体制構築や人材育成に示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
As ISSB and CSRD mandates expand globally, this study provides evidence on how disclosure regulation reshapes professional roles within firms. It shows that standardized risk-oriented disclosure fosters collaboration but does not automatically transfer technical cognition from engineers, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary upskilling and cross-professional networks. Relevant for global policymakers and standard-setters.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a longitudinal, interview-based analysis of how climate regulation shapes professional boundaries, offering a nuanced view beyond reluctance or organizational barriers.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights the need for interdisciplinary upskilling and cross-professional collaboration to effectively manage climate risks and disclosure.
🏛政策担当者:Suggests that standardized disclosure alone may not shift technical expertise; policy should consider supporting interdisciplinary capacity building.
📄 Abstract(原文)
This study aims to examine how climate change regulatory disturbances shape the settlement between accountants and potentially competing professionals engaged in managing climate risks. Using an Abbott-Actor-Network Theory lens, the authors theorise regulation as an actant boundary object that mediates professional boundaries. This study analyse 54 interviews (2012–2018) with senior managers responsible for emissions risk management from 15 large Australian high emitters across three policy eras (National Greenhouse Gas Energy Reporting Act 2007 (NGERAct) reporting, carbon pricing and the post carbon tax repeal/TCFD period) to trace problematisation, interessement, enrolment and provisional settlement at the workplace level. The NGER Act standardised calculability and assurance of emissions data, enrolling accountants around controls and external reporting while engineers dominated technical measurement and target setting. The carbon tax re problematised climate issues in pecuniary terms, extending accountants’ roles into valuation, cost modelling and month end routines alongside those of engineers. In the post-carbon tax period, climate risk was reframed in financial risk and stability terms. The outcome is a cooperative but asymmetric settlement: accountants secure practical jurisdiction over controls, valuation and disclosure, applied science professionals retain cognitive control over targets and scenarios. For professional bodies, claims of broad climate leadership require interdisciplinary upskilling (particularly focused on measurement, uncertainty and long horizon planning) and strategies that build cross professional networks for competencies beyond mere disclosure. For firms and regulators, standardised risk-oriented disclosure sustains collaboration, but does not by itself transfer technical cognition away from engineering or other applied sciences. This study shows how regulation functions as a boundary object device that orchestrates collaboration and why it remains bounded, thereby qualifying prior explanations that emphasise reluctance or organisational barriers by specifying the material and epistemic constraints that calculative infrastructures embed.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://www.emerald.com/qram/article-pdf/doi/10.1108/QRAM-10-2023-0214/11162282/qram-10-2023-0214en.pdffirst seen 2026-05-05 21:44:55 · last seen 2026-08-02 06:29:17
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