気候変動下の土壌健康：気候影響、持続可能な管理戦略、今後の方向性に関するレビュー
Soil Health Under Climate Change: A Review of Climate Impacts, Sustainable Management Strategies, and Future Directions (原題)
Muhammad Irfan, Gamal El Afandi, Santosh Sapkota, Md Rafique Ahasan Chawdhery
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
気候変動が土壌の物理・化学・生物的機能を劣化させる影響を整理し、保全型農業や有機物管理、多様化輪作、統合養分管理といった持続可能な管理策を評価したレビュー。リモートセンシングやAI、デジタル農業などの新技術、政策・経済的インセンティブの役割も論じる。経済的障壁や地域差、長期エビデンス不足が普及の課題だと指摘する。
English
This review synthesizes evidence on how climate change degrades soil physical, chemical, and biological functions, and evaluates sustainable management strategies such as conservation agriculture, organic matter management, diversified cropping, and integrated nutrient management. It also examines emerging technologies (remote sensing, GIS, AI, digital agriculture) and policy/socioeconomic incentives for adoption. Economic barriers, regional variability, and lack of long-term evidence remain key obstacles.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
土壌炭素貯留はScope 3・農業由来排出の算定やSBTiのFLAG目標と接続する論点であり、日本の食品・農業関連企業のサプライチェーン排出管理に示唆を与える。ただし開示制度への直接的な言及はなく、実務接続には追加の解釈が必要。
In the global GX context
Soil carbon sequestration connects to Scope 3 agricultural emissions, SBTi FLAG targets, and nature-related disclosure under TNFD, offering background for agri-food value chain accounting. However, the paper does not engage disclosure frameworks directly, so its relevance to ISSB/CSRD practice is indirect.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:気候変動と土壌機能の連関、および管理策の効果に関する統合的レビューとして参照できる。
🏢実務担当者:農業サプライチェーンを持つ企業が土壌炭素・Scope 3 FLAG目標を検討する際の基礎知識として活用できる。
🏛政策担当者:農業支援策や普及サービス設計において、気候レジリエンスと土壌保全を結びつける根拠を提供する。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Soil health is fundamental to sustainable agriculture, crop productivity, and vital ecosystem services. However, climate change increasingly threatens the functional integrity of soil due to rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, and extreme weather events. These factors accelerate soil degradation and disrupt the physical, chemical, and biological processes essential for maintaining soil health. This review synthesizes recent evidence regarding the impacts of climate change on soil health and crop production, while also evaluating sustainable management strategies designed to enhance agricultural resilience. Techniques such as conservation agriculture, organic matter management, diversified cropping systems, and integrated nutrient management can improve soil structure, nutrient cycling, water retention, carbon sequestration, and overall crop productivity. Furthermore, emerging technologies offer new opportunities for real-time, site-specific, and data-driven soil management. These technologies include remote sensing, geographic information systems, artificial intelligence, digital agriculture, and advanced soil monitoring tools. Additionally, policy and socioeconomic factors—particularly financial incentives, extension services, and institutional support—are critical in encouraging farmers to adopt these practices. Despite recent advancements, challenges such as economic barriers, technological limitations, regional variability, and a lack of long-term evidence hinder the widespread implementation of sustainable soil health practices. This review provides an integrated perspective that links climate-driven changes in soil’s physical, chemical, and biological properties with sustainable management practices, emerging technologies, and policy support. It highlights the interactions and trade-offs among these components to promote climate-resilient and sustainable agricultural systems.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.3390/su181910109first seen 2026-10-25 04:37:14 · last seen 2026-11-02 04:35:42
🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録（無料・3キーワードまで）。
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。