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Sustainable Development Transition and Employment Constraints: An Empirical Analysis of Energy and Environment in <scp>BRICS</scp> and <scp>G7</scp>

持続可能な開発移行と雇用の制約:BRICSおよびG7におけるエネルギーと環境の実証分析 (AI 翻訳)

Mehmet Akif Destek, Muhammad Farhan Bashir, Najia Saqib, Magdalena Radulescu

Review of Development Economics📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-27#エネルギー転換Origin: Global
DOI: 10.1111/rode.70159
原典: https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.70159

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、クリーンエネルギーへの移行と環境技術がBRICSおよびG7諸国の失業率に与える影響を分析。発展途上国ではエネルギー移行が雇用を増加させる一方、先進国では逆効果であることを発見。環境規制は発展途上国の失業を悪化させる。政策立案に向けた含意を提示。

English

This study examines how the transition to clean energy and environmental technologies affects unemployment in BRICS and G7 countries. Results show that energy transition increases employment in developing countries but decreases it in developed ones, while environmental regulations raise unemployment in developing nations. The findings offer important policy implications for sustainable development transitions.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本はG7の一角として先進国の結果が当てはまる可能性がある。エネルギー移行に伴う雇用への影響を理解することは、日本のGX政策と社会的受容性の向上に寄与する。また、規制と雇用のトレードオフを考慮した政策設計の参考となる。

In the global GX context

This paper provides critical cross-country evidence on the employment effects of energy transition, relevant for global climate policy debates. For developed economies like those in the G7, the findings caution that transition policies may have unintended negative impacts on employment, highlighting the need for complementary labor market policies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on energy transition-employment nexus using panel data from BRICS and G7, offering a comparative perspective.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for corporate sustainability teams on potential labor market impacts of energy transition strategies, especially in different country contexts.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the differential employment effects of energy transition and environmental regulations across development stages, informing policy design to mitigate adverse labor outcomes.

📄 Abstract(原文)

ABSTRACT The dynamic improvements within manufacturing structures have had a profound impact on how renewable energy is key to sustainable development goals. Yet the complexity within modern economic complexity means that further debate is key to evaluating whether or not adopting energy transition processes creates new jobs and, thus, for the employment level of all economies, especially where these processes are advanced. In this regard, the aim of this study is to investigate how the transition to clean energy and environmental technologies can affect the unemployment rate in industrial and emerging economies. To avoid possible omitted variable bias, the current study considers economic growth, public sector size, energy transition environmental regulations, financial development, and technological innovations to investigate unemployment scenarios within sustainable development parameters. The empirical findings from extended econometric analysis reveal that while the energy transition process has an employment‐increasing effect in developing countries, it has the opposite effect in developed countries. In contrast, environmental regulations increase unemployment in developing countries. Our detailed investigative approach allows us to identify how key policy parameters can augment the sustainable development transition.

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