Law on Carbon Credit Trading on the Voluntary Carbon Market
自主的カーボン市場におけるカーボンクレジット取引の法制度 (AI 翻訳)
Tran Van Mong
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本稿はベトナムの自主的カーボン市場（VCM）におけるカーボンクレジット取引の法的枠組みを分析。環境保護法2020年、政令06/2022/ND-CP等を調査し、法的定義、所有権、MRVメカニズム、税務・会計・紛争解決の欠点を指摘。国際基準（VCS、ゴールドスタンダード）との比較に基づき、透明性と利害調整を促進する法改正の方向性を提案。
English
This article analyzes the legal framework for carbon credit trading on the voluntary carbon market (VCM) in Vietnam under its net-zero commitment by 2050. It surveys domestic laws and compares with international standards (VCS, Gold Standard), identifying shortcomings in legal definition, ownership, MRV, taxation, accounting, and dispute resolution. Proposals aim to enhance transparency and stakeholder harmony, linking with regional and global markets.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
ベトナムは排出量取引制度のパイロットを2025年に開始予定。本論文は自主的クレジット市場の法的課題を整理しており、日本企業がベトナムでのカーボンクレジット調達やオフセット事業を検討する際の参考になる。
In the global GX context
Vietnam is piloting an emissions trading scheme from 2025. This paper clarifies legal gaps in its voluntary carbon market, which is relevant for global firms sourcing carbon credits and for understanding how emerging economies align with international standards under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a structured legal analysis of Vietnam's VCM, citing specific decrees and comparing with global standards, useful for scholars of carbon market regulation.
🏢実務担当者:Highlights legal uncertainties in ownership, MRV, and taxation that companies trading or investing in Vietnamese carbon credits need to monitor.
🏛政策担当者:Offers concrete reform directions for Vietnam's VCM legal framework, relevant for regulators in other developing countries designing similar markets.
📄 Abstract（原文）
This article analyzes the legal framework governing carbon credit trading on the Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM) in Vietnam in the context of achieving a net zero emission commitment by 2050. Based on a survey of Party documents, the current legal framework (Environmental Protection Law 2020, Decree 06/2022/ND-CP, Decree 119/2025/ND-CP, Decision 232/QD-TTg 2025), and a comparison with international standards (Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement), Based on the VCS (Gold Standard) standards, this article points out shortcomings in the legal definition, ownership rights, measurement-reporting-verification (MRV) mechanism, taxation, accounting, and dispute resolution for voluntary carbon credits. Based on this, the author proposes directions for improving the law to ensure that the voluntary carbon market in Vietnam operates transparently, harmonizes the interests of stakeholders, and is interconnected with regional and global markets.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2026.v5i6n04first seen 2026-06-11 05:14:16
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