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サステナブルファイナンスの誤解:若年金融消費者とグリーンファイナンス受容におけるグリーンウォッシュ認識リスク

Misunderstanding of Sustainable Finance: Young Financial Consumers and the Risk of Greenwashing Perception for Green Finance Acceptance (原題)

Ana Kundid Novokmet, Andrijana Rogosic, Petar Akrap

Amfiteatru Economicプレプリント2026-08-01#気候金融経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: finance
DOI: 10.24818/ea/2026/73/1175
原典: https://doi.org/10.24818/ea/2026/73/1175

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

クロアチアの18〜30歳の経済・経営学生270名超へのアンケート調査により、グリーンファイナンスへの態度と採用意図を規定する要因を分析した。環境配慮行動とサステナブルファイナンス・リテラシーは採用可能性を高める一方、グリーンウォッシュ認識は態度には悪影響を与えないものの採用の障壁となる。若年層の3分の2が将来的にグリーン金融商品を採用する見込みだが、高等教育機関によるリテラシー向上と政策側のタクソノミー整備が不可欠と指摘する。

English

A survey of 270+ Croatian business students aged 18-30 examines drivers of green finance attitudes and adoption intentions. Pro-environmental behavior and sustainable finance literacy raise adoption likelihood, while greenwashing perception does not harm attitudes but blocks adoption. Two-thirds expect to adopt green instruments, yet the authors urge stronger sustainability literacy education and clearer taxonomies to prevent greenwashing-driven misunderstanding.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本ではSSBJ基準・有報開示・トランジション金融の整備が進むが、個人投資家・若年層のグリーン金融リテラシーとグリーンウォッシュ懸念は国内でも論点化しており、金融リテラシー教育やESG投信の信頼性設計を考える上で示唆がある。

In the global GX context

As ISSB/CSRD disclosure and anti-greenwashing rules (EU Green Claims, SFDR) tighten, this study shows greenwashing perception deters retail adoption even when attitudes stay positive—relevant to regulators designing taxonomy clarity and to firms building credible green product claims.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:グリーン金融受容におけるグリーンウォッシュ認識とリテラシーの媒介効果を実証した、若年消費者研究の参照点となる。

🏢実務担当者:グリーン金融商品の訴求では、グリーンウォッシュ懸念を払拭する透明な情報開示と顧客リテラシー支援が採用率に直結する。

🏛政策担当者:グリーンタクソノミーの明確化と金融リテラシー教育が、グリーンウォッシュ認識による採用障壁を下げる政策手段となる。

📄 Abstract(原文)

A comprehensive questionnaire survey, which considered over 270 responses from Croatian students in business and economics aged 18-30, provided detailed insight into the factors shaping their attitudes towards green finance and their intentions regarding green finance adoption. The survey emphasized sustainability literacy, sustainable finance literacy, green values, pro-environmental behavior and perceptions of greenwashing as key factors influencing opinions and future decisions about green finance. Multiple linear regression was used to examine green finance attitudes, while binary logistic regression differentiated between green finance adopters and non-adopters. Pro-environmental behavior positively influences both green finance attitudes and the intention to adopt products within its scope. Sustainable finance literacy also increases the likelihood of green finance adoption. Green values contribute to positive attitudes towards green finance, which are significant for green finance adoption. Regarding greenwashing perception, it does not negatively affect green finance attitudes but poses an obstacle to green finance adoption. Overall, there are strong prospects for green finance adoption among young financial consumers, as two-thirds are likely or certain to adopt at least one green financial instrument in the future. Nevertheless, higher education institutions must do much more to improve sustainability literacy and sustainable finance literacy to prevent misunderstandings of green financial innovations and to ensure that decisions about green finance adoption are more informed. Although respondents expressed moderate attitudes towards greenwashing in green finance, policymakers and sustainable development advocates should work diligently on advancing taxonomy in this area, given the potentially harmful impact of greenwashing perceptions on the transition towards a green economy. Sustainable finance literacy has only recently been included in studies on green finance acceptance, while perceptions of greenwashing have largely been neglected. This study also contributes to the literature by focusing on young financial consumers.

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