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Unlocking the Path to Sustainable Energy: An Analysis of Factors Influencing Renewable Energy Consumption in Malaysia

持続可能エネルギーへの道を開く：マレーシアにおける再生可能エネルギー消費の影響要因分析 (AI 翻訳)

H. Goh, Shu-Hong Chang

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-03#再生可能エネルギー
DOI: 10.3390/su18115648
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18115648

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、マレーシアにおける再生可能エネルギー消費の長期的・短期的要因を、1970～2021年の時系列データとVECMモデルを用いて分析。GDPとの正の長期関係、FDI・CO2排出・石油価格・都市化との負の関係を発見し、短期では経済成長とFDIとのフィードバックループを確認。2050年のカーボンニュートラル目標への実証的根拠を提供。

English

This paper analyzes long-run and short-run factors influencing renewable energy consumption in Malaysia using time-series data from 1970-2021 and a VECM model. It finds a positive long-term association with GDP, negative with FDI, CO2 emissions, oil prices, and urbanization, and a short-run feedback loop with growth and FDI. Provides empirical evidence for Malaysia's 2050 carbon neutrality target.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本にとっては直接的な示唆は限定的だが、東南アジアの新興国における再エネ導入要因の実証研究として、日本の技術協力や投資判断の参考になり得る。

In the global GX context

This study adds empirical evidence on renewable energy drivers in a developing ASEAN economy, relevant for transition finance and global carbon neutrality pathways. However, it lacks direct linkage to disclosure frameworks or carbon accounting.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Useful as a reference for time-series modeling of renewable energy determinants in emerging economies.

🏛政策担当者:Provides evidence for designing policies to promote renewable energy in Malaysia, particularly regarding GDP and trade openness.

📄 Abstract（原文）

The paper seeks to determine whether renewable energy is a future pathway for society or rather a temporary stage leading towards sustainable sources of energy. It evaluates the factors that affect the use of renewable energy in Malaysia through modelling their long-term relationship and short-term causalities. Time-series data collected from 1970 to 2021 is used in the Johansen cointegration test and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to determine the association among renewable energy consumption, per capita GDP, foreign direct investments (FDI), carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, oil prices, trade openness, and urbanisation. There is evidence of a strong positive long-term association between renewable energy consumption and per capita GDP. However, there is evidence of a negative long-term relationship between renewable energy and FDI, CO2 emissions, oil prices, and urbanisation. There is a positive relationship between renewable energy consumption and trade openness in the long term. In addition, short-term causality analysis shows the existence of a feedback loop between renewable energy consumption, economic growth, and FDI. Overall, the paper provides empirical evidence for the carbon-neutral target set by Malaysia in 2050.

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