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Yemen’s energy transition: Achieving net zero emissions through renewable integration and sustainable planning

イエメンのエネルギー転換:再生可能エネルギーの統合と持続可能な計画によるネットゼロ排出の達成 (AI 翻訳)

Mohammad Duhis, Muhammad Asim, Mohsin Pervez, Omar Naje, Osamah Abdulqawi

AIP Advances📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-01#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.1063/5.0304385
原典: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0304385

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、LEAPモデルを用いてイエメンの電力部門における5つの供給側シナリオを分析し、再生可能エネルギー統合によるネットゼロ排出の可能性を評価。2050年までに99TWhの発電が需要を満たし、温室効果ガス排出削減が可能と示唆。

English

This research uses the LEAP energy model to analyze five supply-side scenarios for Yemen's electricity sector from 2022-2050. It finds that renewable energy integration can achieve net zero emissions with 99 TWh generation by 2050, meeting demand sustainably.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本論文はイエメンという紛争地域のエネルギー転換を扱っており、日本の国際協力や途上国支援の観点から参考になる可能性がある。ただし、日本のGX政策(SSBJ等)への直接的な示唆は限定的。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a case study of energy transition planning in a conflict-affected developing country, offering lessons for international development agencies and global south energy policy. It contributes to understanding barriers and pathways for renewable integration in fragile states.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a LEAP modeling approach for energy transition in conflict zones.

🏛政策担当者:Offers insights for international development agencies on renewable energy planning in fragile states.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Yemen has struggled for decades with an energy crisis, leaving most of its population without basic access to electricity. The situation has been worsened by the nation’s ongoing war that began in 2015, which has severely set back the nation’s industrial and economic development. As a result, the electricity demand has surpassed the supply. Determining the best power-producing pathways has always been difficult for researchers. This research used a long-range energy alternatives planning (model) energy model to examine and analyze five supply side scenarios for the period 2022–2050, based on sector-specific power demand projections. Within each scenario, business as usual, Renewable Energy (RE), (RE) 1, (RE) 2, near zero emissions, and solar energy scenarios (SOL1–SOL9), the estimation and comparison of the generation of electricity and GHG emissions are conducted to identify the most optimal long-term energy paths for Yemen. The study shows that by the year 2050, alternative scenarios are environmentally sustainable, as greenhouse gas emissions are reduced compared to the reference. In this scenario, the estimated electrical power generated is 99 TWh, which is adequate to meet the electricity demand.

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