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Financing Zambia's Net-Zero Power Sector Pathway

ザンビアのネットゼロ電力部門経路の資金調達 (AI 翻訳)

Benyoh Emmanuel, Kigha Nsafon, Linda Mapenzi, Kapata

Zenodoプレプリント2026-07-23#エネルギー転換Origin: Global経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21513819
原典: https://zenodo.org/records/21513819

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、ザンビアのネットゼロ電力移行に必要な投資と資金調達の課題をシナリオ分析で評価。太陽光、風力、水力などの再生可能エネルギーへの投資需要が大幅に増加し、ベースラインでは約560億ドルの資金ギャップが生じる。マクロ経済改善、譲許的資金へのアクセス、収益支援メカニズムの組み合わせにより、資金ギャップが解消されることを示す。

English

This study assesses investment requirements and financing challenges for Zambia's net-zero power sector using scenario analysis. Results show a baseline financing gap of USD 56 billion driven by high upfront costs and limited access to affordable capital. Combined interventions including macroeconomic improvements, concessional finance, and revenue-support mechanisms can fully close the gap by 2050.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本論文は、アフリカの電力移行資金調達に関する実証分析。日本の国際協力や海外投資において、ザンビアのような事例は参考になるが、直接的な日本国内のGX文脈への応用は限定的。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to global understanding of financing gaps and solutions for net-zero power transitions in developing economies, relevant to international climate finance, multilateral development banks, and carbon markets.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a scenario-based framework for assessing financing gaps in energy transition, useful for empirical studies on climate finance in developing countries.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into revenue-support mechanisms and concessional finance for renewable energy projects, applicable to project developers and financiers in emerging markets.

🏛政策担当者:Demonstrates the effectiveness of combined policy interventions to close financing gaps, informing national energy planning and international climate finance negotiations.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Zambia’s transition toward a net-zero electricity sector requires significant investment in renewable energy generation, grid expansion, and enabling infrastructure. This study assesses the investment requirements and financing challenges associated with the energy transition using scenario-based analysis. The findings indicate that investment needs will increase substantially between 2025 and 2050, driven primarily by solar PV, wind, hydropower, small hydro, geothermal, and transmission infrastructure development. Under the baseline scenario, a persistent financing gap of approximately USD 56 billion emerges due to high upfront capital requirements, elevated financing costs, foreign exchange exposure, limited access to affordable long-term capital, and existing revenue constraints. Scenario analysis demonstrates that the financing gap can be substantially reduced through a combination of improved macroeconomic conditions, increased access to concessional finance, and revenue-support mechanisms, including renewable energy PPAs, capacity payments, and fiscal incentives. The results show that while macroeconomic improvements enhance investment conditions, financing structure reforms and revenue-support measures provide the greatest contribution toward closing the financing gap. Under the combined intervention scenario, the financing gap is fully eliminated by 2050, reaching approximately USD -1.1 billion, indicating that available financing capacity exceeds projected investment requirements. This outcome highlights the effectiveness of combining affordable capital, reduced investment risks, and stronger project revenue certainty to create conditions that can attract private investment and accelerate renewable energy deployment. 

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

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