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病院の脱炭素化:国際的な気候変動義務とインドネシアにおける実施

Hospital Decarbonization : International Climate Obligations and Implementation in Indonesia (原題)

Kana Purwadi, Ade Maman Suherman, Sulistyadari Sulistyadari, Siti Kunarti, Hajar Salamah Salsabila Hariz

Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-29#政策対象セクター: healthcare
DOI: 10.29303/ius.v14i2.1975
原典: https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v14i2.1975
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿は、インドネシアの病院を対象に、国際的な気候変動枠組みと国内法制度のギャップを分析し、ネットゼロ移行のための統合的ガバナンス設計と2025-2045年のロードマップを提案する。MRV、炭素経済的手法、公正な移行の原則を基盤とし、医療サービスへの影響を最小化することを目指す。

English

This paper analyzes gaps between international climate obligations and Indonesia's legal framework for hospital decarbonization, proposing an integrative governance design and a 2025-2045 roadmap. It emphasizes MRV, carbon economic instruments, and Just Transition principles to achieve net-zero without compromising healthcare access.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、SSBJ開示が始まり、医療機関も含むサプライチェーン排出量の把握が求められる。本稿のMRVとガバナンス設計の議論は、日本の医療分野における排出削減の枠組み構築に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, health sector decarbonization is gaining attention under net-zero commitments. This paper contributes to the literature on translating international climate obligations into national law, offering a case study from Indonesia that can inform similar efforts in other developing countries.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a framework for analyzing sectoral decarbonization governance in developing countries.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the need for MRV and financing mechanisms for hospital decarbonization, relevant for sustainability teams in healthcare.

🏛政策担当者:Offers a roadmap for integrating international climate obligations into national health sector regulations.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Climate change is a global health threat, yet health systems also contribute significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Hospitals, as centers of energy consumption, supply chains and medical waste management, are a critical node in the decarbonization of the health sector. This article analyzes how international climate obligations and global technical standards can be translated into an effective and just national legal framework to drive the transition of hospitals toward net-zero emissions in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative approach, examining (i) international climate instruments and the evolving interpretation of state obligations, (ii) sustainability regulation and accountability practices in developed jurisdictions, and (iii) Indonesia’s sectoral regulations and guidelines on climate-resilient health facilities. The analysis identifies three major gaps: weak mandates for reporting and emission audit standards for hospitals; fragmented enforcement across health and environmental institutions; and limited capacity and access to transition financing. This article proposes an integrative governance design and a 2025-2045 roadmap that positions measurement-reporting-verification (MRV), carbon economic instruments and the principle of Just Transition as prerequisites for hospital decarbonization without compromising service access and the protection of medical and health workers.

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