Dynamics of renewable energy transition and regional welfare in Indonesia : Assessing environmental impacts under rapid urbanization
Lasma Melinda Siahaan, Badaruddin, Natasya Santa Elisabeth Siahaan, Irwan Budiman, Hamdi
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
インドネシア38州の2019〜2023年パネルデータを用い、再生可能エネルギー比率が人間開発指数の向上、貧困削減、大気・水質改善、炭素強度低下と関連することを固定効果モデルで示した研究。都市化の進展がこれらの便益を増幅する調整効果も確認され、地域空間計画と地域エネルギー計画の連携の重要性を政策含意として提示している。
English
Using a balanced panel of 38 Indonesian provinces (2019–2023), this study applies fixed-effects models with Driscoll-Kraay standard errors to link higher renewable energy shares with improved human development, lower poverty, better air/water quality, and lower carbon intensity. Rapid urbanization amplifies these associations, supporting closer alignment between regional spatial and energy plans.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
新興国における地域単位のエネルギー移行と社会指標の連関を示す実証で、日本の自治体脱炭素計画や地域再エネ導入政策の設計を考える上での比較材料となる。ただしSSBJ・有報開示等の日本開示制度との直接の接点は乏しい。
In the global GX context
Adds sub-national empirical evidence to the global just-transition and energy-transition literature, relevant to debates on how spatial planning and disclosure of regional climate performance can be integrated under frameworks like ISSB and transition finance for emerging markets.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Sub-national panel evidence linking renewable share to welfare and environmental outcomes with urbanization as a moderator, useful for just-transition modeling.
🏢実務担当者:Limited direct use, but signals that regional energy-plan alignment affects local operating environments and community relations for energy investments.
🏛政策担当者:Supports coordinating Regional Spatial Plans with Regional Energy General Plans to capture welfare and environmental co-benefits of renewables.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The global acceleration of climate change places growing pressure on developing economies to shift toward sustainable energy systems while managing rapid urban growth. In Indonesia, this dual pressure reflects a spatial governance challenge: renewable energy adoption remains slow relative to the pace of sub-national urbanization. This study addresses a methodological gap in the literature by integrating renewable energy transition, urbanization, regional welfare, and environmental impacts within a single empirical framework — an integration that has, to date, been examined only partially and separately in prior research. Using a balanced panel of 38 Indonesian provinces from 2019 to 2023, the study estimates Fixed Effects models with moderation terms and Driscoll-Kraay standard errors robust to cross-sectional and temporal dependence. The findings suggest that a higher share of renewable energy in the provincial energy mix is associated with higher human development scores, lower poverty, improved air and water quality, and lower carbon intensity. Moderation analysis further indicates that rapid urbanization strengthens these associations, suggesting that it functions as a contextual amplifier of both the welfare and environmental benefits linked to renewable energy investment. These results imply that a purely technocratic national energy framework may be insufficient on its own; instead, the findings offer supporting evidence for policymakers considering closer coordination between Regional Spatial Plans (RSP) and Regional Energy General Plans, an alignment that appears relevant for an energy transition that is responsive to spatial realities and local development needs.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
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