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Carbon Neutrality Policies and Carbon Emissions: Evidence from China

中国におけるカーボンニュートラル政策と炭素排出の実証分析 (AI 翻訳)

Daoping Wang, Liying Xin, Yangjingzhuo Liu, Shen Xinyan

SSRNプレプリント2025-03-02#政策Origin: CN対象セクター: cross_sector
原典: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5173957

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は中国地方政府のカーボンニュートラル政策が炭素排出削減に与える効果を定量評価した。2007~2021年の276都市データを用いた分析から、政策は排出削減に有効であり、特にエネルギー構造、グリーンファイナンス、デジタル経済が発展した地域で効果が大きいことが示された。メカニズムとして、化石燃料依存の低減、経済効率向上、グリーンイノベーション促進、産業転換を特定。政策は経済成長に悪影響を与えず、環境ガバナンス圧力を低減させる。

English

This paper quantitatively evaluates the impact of local governments' carbon neutrality policies on carbon emissions in China, using a big dataset from 276 cities (2007-2021). Results show these policies effectively reduce emissions, especially in regions with better energy structures, green finance, and digital economy development. Mechanisms include reduced fossil fuel dependence, improved economic efficiency, green innovation, and industrial transformation. Importantly, policies do not harm economic growth.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本論文は中国の実証分析であるが、日本のGX政策にも示唆を与える。特に、グリーンファイナンスやデジタル経済の促進効果、経済成長への悪影響がないという結果は、日本のSSBJやグリーントランスフォーメーション政策の設計において参考になる。

In the global GX context

This study provides robust evidence that carbon neutrality policies can reduce emissions without compromising economic growth, a key concern globally. The identified roles of green finance and digital economy offer actionable insights for countries implementing TCFD/ISSB frameworks and transition finance strategies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides robust empirical evidence on the effectiveness of carbon neutrality policies and their mechanisms, useful for further modeling and policy research.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights how green finance and digital economy can enhance carbon policy outcomes, informing corporate strategy and sustainability planning.

🏛政策担当者:Demonstrates that carbon neutrality policies can reduce emissions without economic harm, supporting aggressive climate action and policy design.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This paper quantitatively evaluates the extent of carbon neutrality policies implemented by local governments in China and their effect on carbon emissions reduction. The analysis is based on a big data set of Carbon neutrality policies and data from 276 prefectural-level cities, spanning 2007 to 2021. The findings indicate that carbon neutrality policies effectively lower regional carbon emissions, with a more pronounced effect observed in areas characterized by superior energy structures, advanced levels of green finance, and more developed digital economies. The results of the mechanism discussion show that regional carbon neutrality policies can fundamentally control carbon emissions through four channels: reducing fossil energy dependence, improving the efficiency of economic activities, promoting green innovation, and accelerating industrial transformation. Further research finds that carbon neutrality policies do not negatively impact the size of the regional economy and economic growth rate, while significantly reducing the long-term environmental governance pressures associated with regional economic development. The relevant conclusions provide policy insights into the crucial role of government leadership in the carbon reduction process to mitigate climate problems better.

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