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Direct use of geothermal energy as a source of sustainable competitive advantage for MSMEs

地熱エネルギーの直接利用が零細中小企業の持続可能な競争優位の源泉として (AI 翻訳)

Djoko Nurprawito, R. Nurcahyo, D. Saroso, Fadhlan Kautsar Faturrahman

Clean Energy Science and Technology📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-03-06#再生可能エネルギー
DOI: 10.18686/cest667
原典: https://doi.org/10.18686/cest667

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、インドネシアの零細中小企業（MSME）が地熱エネルギーを直接利用することで競争優位を得られる可能性を、VRIOフレームワークを用いて分析した。ガルート県での事例研究の結果、皮革なめし、ドドル製造、ベチバー油の各セクターで高い可能性が示されたが、政府支援の不足や模倣リスクが課題として残る。

English

This study analyzes the potential of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia to achieve competitive advantage through direct use of geothermal energy, using the VRIO framework. A case study in Garut Regency reveals higher potential in leather tanning, dodol production, and vetiver oil sectors, while challenges include limited government support and imitation risk.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でも地熱資源は温泉利用などでMSMEに関連するが、本論文はインドネシアの事例であり、日本の地熱政策や中小企業支援に直接適用できる知見は限られる。それでも、再生可能エネルギーを地域競争力に結びつける枠組みは参考になる。

In the global GX context

This paper adds empirical evidence on geothermal direct use for MSME competitiveness, relevant for developing countries with geothermal resources. It offers a VRIO-based framework that could be applied to other renewable energy contexts globally.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a qualitative methodology linking renewable energy adoption to SME competitiveness using the VRIO framework.

🏢実務担当者:MSMEs in geothermal-rich regions can learn about sectors with higher potential for competitive advantage.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights need for organizational support and risk mitigation to promote geothermal use among MSMEs.

📄 Abstract（原文）

 Geothermal energy is a renewable resource that can drive green industrial growth and holds significant potential to enhance the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This study aims to determine which MSME sectors can potentially utilize geothermal energy directly to strengthen their long-term competitiveness. Using the Value, Rarity, Imitability, and Organization (VRIO) framework within the Resource-Based View (RBV), this research adopts a qualitative case study approach in Garut Regency. Data were obtained through 1) field observations of factories (leather tanning, dodol, vetiver oil, and batik), and 2) semi-structured interviews and expert assessment involving 17 participants representing MSME owners, government agencies, academics, and a geothermal energy company. The findings indicate that MSMEs in the leather tanning, dodol production, and vetiver oil sectors demonstrate relatively higher potential for competitive advantage and innovation capability compared to those in the batik sector. These advantages stem from valuable and unique local resources and more established organizational supports. However, limitations of support from the government and association, and the risk of product imitation by other regions, remain key challenges. Overall, the study provides empirical insights into the perceived link between geothermal utilization and MSME competitiveness, offering strategic implications for policymakers to strengthen organizational capacity and promote sustainable energy adoption.

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