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建物における電気自動車バッテリーの再利用:負荷マッチング分析とライフサイクルアセスメントの統合アプローチ

Reuse of electric vehicle batteries in buildings: An integrated load match analysis and life cycle assessment approach (原題)

Cusenza, Maria Anna, Guarino, Francesco, Longo, Sonia, Mistretta, Marina, Cellura, Maurizio

📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2019#エネルギー転換経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.01.032
原典: https://hdl.handle.net/10447/339444

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、退役したEV用リチウムイオン電池を建物のBESSとして再利用するシステムを、負荷マッチング分析とライフサイクルアセスメント(LCA)を統合して評価した。約46kWhのBESS容量が、負荷マッチングと環境持続可能性の最適バランスをもたらすことを示した。自動車産業と建築部門の循環経済・産業共生の可能性を提示している。

English

This study evaluates a system using retired EV Li-ion batteries as building BESS, integrating load match analysis and life cycle assessment. A BESS capacity of about 46 kWh achieves optimal load matching and environmental sustainability. It highlights circular economy and industrial symbiosis potential between automotive and building sectors.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、EV普及に伴う使用済みバッテリーの増加が課題となっており、建物への再利用は資源循環と再生可能エネルギー導入の両面で有望。SSBJや省エネ基準への適合にも寄与する可能性がある。

In the global GX context

Globally, this study addresses the challenge of EV battery repurposing, aligning with circular economy principles and supporting renewable energy integration in buildings. It provides a methodological framework combining load matching and LCA, relevant for ISSB and CSRD reporting on resource efficiency and lifecycle impacts.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides an integrated method for sizing repurposed EV battery BESS with load match and LCA, useful for further research on circular economy and energy systems.

🏢実務担当者:Offers insights for building owners and energy managers on optimal BESS sizing using retired EV batteries, potentially reducing costs and enhancing sustainability.

🏛政策担当者:Informs policies promoting EV battery reuse and circular economy, supporting renewable energy targets and waste reduction.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The increasing use of renewable energy technologies for electricity generation in buildings will require a growing number of battery energy storage systems (BESS) to enhance the reliability of electricity supply. The increasing number of retired electric vehicle (EV) batteries, expected from the automotive sector, can match this demand as EV batteries can be used as BESS, considering that they have about 80% of their original energy capacity. In this context, the study aims at examining the system, consisting of a BESS made by retired Li-ion EV batteries, a photovoltaic plant (20 kW) and the electricity grid, that provides the electricity required by an existing nearly net zero residential building (25.000 kWh/year). The goal is to identify the optimal BESS size, expressed as energy capacity, for load match optimization and environmental impacts in a life cycle perspective. A BESS of around 46 kWh of energy capacity allows achieving significant results in terms of load match increase and environmental sustainability. The study includes an environmental assessment combining the load match analysis and the life cycle approach. It highlights the potential synergy inspired to the principles of the circular economy and of the industrial symbiosis, between the building and the automotive sector.

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