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CYBER SECURITY AS A PILLAR OF SUSTAINABLE SMART ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE: A CASE STUDY OF THE 2020 MUMBAI POWER OUTAGE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INDIA'S CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION

持続可能なスマートエネルギーインフラの柱としてのサイバーセキュリティ：2020年ムンバイ停電の事例研究とインドのクリーンエネルギー転換への示唆 (AI 翻訳)

Manasi Salunkhe

Zenodoプレプリント2026-06-06#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20570633
原典: https://zenodo.org/records/20570633
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

2020年ムンバイ停電を事例に、スマートエネルギーインフラにおけるサイバーセキュリティと持続可能性の関連を分析。サイバー脆弱性が再生可能エネルギー統合を阻害し、排出を増加させることを示す。事後改革がグリッドの強靭性と持続可能性向上に寄与した。

English

This study examines the 2020 Mumbai power outage to link cybersecurity resilience with sustainability in smart energy infrastructure. It finds that cyber vulnerabilities can hinder renewable integration and increase emissions. Post-incident reforms improved grid resilience and sustainability alignment.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

インドのスマートシティ政策やネットゼロ目標において、サイバーセキュリティが持続可能なエネルギー転換の重要な要素であることを示す。日本のGX文脈では、スマートグリッドやIoTエネルギーの普及に伴い、同様の検討が必要。

In the global GX context

This paper highlights the critical role of cybersecurity in enabling clean energy transitions, particularly in digitally managed grid systems. It offers insights for global climate disclosure and energy infrastructure resilience.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a case study linking cybersecurity and sustainability in energy systems.

🏢実務担当者:Offers lessons on post-incident cybersecurity reforms that enhance grid resilience and support clean energy goals.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights need to integrate cybersecurity into energy transition policies for urban sustainability.

📄 Abstract（原文）

India's shift towards sustainable and digitally managed energy infrastructure, as part of the Smart Cities  Mission and Net-Zero commitments, necessitates strong cybersecurity measures. In October 2020, Mumbai  faced a significant power outage that affected essential urban infrastructure. Following this incident, threat  intelligence reports revealed the existence of sophisticated malware aimed at Indian power sector  organizations, highlighting concerns regarding vulnerabilities in digitally interconnected grid systems. This  research provides a detailed case analysis of the Mumbai power outage to assess the connection between  cybersecurity resilience and sustainability performance in IoT-enabled smart energy ecosystems. Employing a  qualitative case study approach, complemented by sectoral data analysis, sustainability metrics, and  resilience modeling, the study investigates how cyber vulnerabilities influence energy efficiency, urban  sustainability, and climate commitments. The results indicate that failures in cybersecurity can hinder  renewable energy integration, increase reliance on fossil fuels, raise emissions due to backup generation, and  diminish urban resilience. Reforms implemented after the incident—including network segmentation,  mandatory encryption for smart metering, expedited incident reporting protocols, and enhanced protection for  critical infrastructure—have bolstered grid resilience and sustainability alignment. The study concludes that  cybersecurity is not just a technical safeguard but a crucial enabler of India's sustainable development and  energy transition strategy

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