Climate change and photovoltaic adaptation: A bibliometric analysis.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

🔬研究者:Researchers can use the identified keyword networks and collaboration patterns to find emerging topics and potential partners in PV-climate adaptation research.

🏛政策担当者:Policymakers may gain insight into the research landscape to inform funding priorities for climate-resilient solar technologies.

Climate change is one of the global challenges of the 21st century. It affects natural, urban, and developed regions alike. Rapid industrial growth, population increase, and the intensive use of fossil fuels have led to a sharp increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Global risks, impacts on marine ecosystems, and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events are becoming increasingly severe. These developments pose significant risks for human societies. Under these circumstances, reducing carbon dioxide emissions and transitioning to renewable energy are essential for sustainable development. Sustainable development promises to achieve a more livable physical environment, both at the micro level for countries and at the macro level for the world. Among these technologies, solar energy stands out as a clean and sustainable solution. Ecological approaches have gained significant importance in the world of architecture, especially in recent years, as discussions about how climate-resilient buildings should be designed in in-depth manner. Photovoltaic (PV) systems generate electricity directly at the point of consumption and can be integrated into buildings through roofs, exterior walls, and shading structures. The use of photovoltaic systems as shading elements in buildings is a significant area for architectural studies. Consequently, Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) systems contribute to renewable energy production, improved energy efficiency, natural temperature regulation, and the construction of climate resilient buildings, particularly in densely populated urban areas. However, climate change itself creates environmental conditions that can impair the performance of photovoltaic power systems. Temperature, dust accumulation, humidity, and extreme weather events can negatively impact the efficiency, durability, and lifespan of solar modules. Therefore, current research focuses on climate-resilient solar technologies, which include improved materials, cooling strategies, and adaptive design methods to enhance the resilience of photovoltaic systems under changing climate conditions. Recent studies increasingly focus on particularly on the design of next-generation solar panels. Although research on solar energy and climate adaptation is increasing, the overall structure and development trends of this field are not yet fully understood. Bibliometric analysis is necessary as a systematic tool to identify key themes within the literature and promote collaboration, serving as the foundation for scientific analysis (Passas, 2024). Therefore, this study examines the relationship between climate change and solar energy technologies using a bibliometric analysis of publications indexed in the Web of Science database (Clarivate Analytics, 2025) between 2000 and 2025. By analyzing keyword networks, co-author collaborations, and institutional and geographic distribution, key research trends, emergingthemes, and knowledge gaps will be identified. Furthermore, selected technical and architectural studies will be examined to highlight the role of photovoltaic systems in climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies within the context of sustainable architecture and urban planning.

• openalex https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19056989first seen 2026-05-19 04:43:36 · last seen 2026-05-24 04:30:39