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Integrating global targets for protected areas and sustainable fisheries

保護地域と持続可能な漁業のための世界的目標の統合 (AI 翻訳)

Boris Worm, Ella Clausius, Kirsten Grorud-Colvert, James E. Palardy, Daniel Pauly, Elizabeth P. Pike, Ellen K. Pikitch, Callum M. Roberts, Guinnevere E. Roberts, Robert H. Richmond, Laurenne Schiller, Rick D. Stuart-Smith, U. Rashid Sumaila

Marine Policy📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-04-24#生物多様性Origin: Global
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2026.107152
原典: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2026.107152

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、昆明・モントリオール生物多様性枠組(GBF)の2030年目標(保護地域30%、持続可能な漁業100%)の達成状況を分析。2025年時点で漁業目標は62%達成、保護地域は平均10%と進展に差がある。両目標の統合が不十分であることを指摘し、共通参照点を用いた統合的評価枠組みを提案する。

English

This paper analyzes global progress towards the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) targets for 2030: 30% protected area coverage and 100% sustainable fisheries. As of 2025, fisheries targets are 62% met on average, while protected area coverage averages 10%, with 3% highly protected. It finds little integration between these objectives and proposes an integrated assessment framework using common reference points to evaluate biodiversity outcomes and maximize co-benefits.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本は水産大国であり、海洋保護区(MPA)の拡大と漁業管理の統合は重要な課題。本論文の枠組みは、日本のブルーカーボン戦略や生物多様性保全政策(例:30by30目標)に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper addresses the global disconnect between marine protected area expansion and sustainable fisheries management under the GBF. Its integrated framework is relevant for countries implementing Target 3 (30x30) and Target 10 (fisheries) of the GBF, and aligns with emerging TNFD and biodiversity disclosure trends.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a novel integrated assessment framework linking fisheries and conservation statuses using common reference points.

🏢実務担当者:Fisheries managers and MPA planners can use the framework to align their efforts and track joint progress.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need for integrated policy design to avoid conflicting sectoral targets under the GBF.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The global ocean harbors millions of unique species, many of which help to provide food and nutrients for nearly half of the world’s human population. Yet, the continued viability of this critical food source is uncertain as unsustainable exploitation has eroded marine biodiversity, and ecosystems are affected by a changing climate. Efforts to rebuild overexploited fisheries, restore marine biodiversity, and build climate resilience are underway, following international policy commitments. Here we analyze global progress in implementing these commitments through the expansion of protected area coverage (GBF Target for 2030: 30%) and sustainable fisheries management (GBF Target for 2030: 100%) under the Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) in 2022. When comparing GBF objectives, we show that as of 2025, achieving fisheries targets has progressed significantly further relative to protected area targets. On average, 62% of assessed industrialized fisheries were reported within sustainable limits across nineteen FAO major fishing areas, while protected area coverage averaged 10% across the same areas, with 3% highly or fully protected. Notably, we find little evidence for the integration of targets related to these two objectives. Given this, we propose an integrated assessment framework by which the biodiversity outcomes of both fisheries and conservation measures can be evaluated in relation to common reference points, helping to ensure their individual effectiveness and maximizing their joint co-benefits. Thereby we aim to help resolve disparate and sometimes conflicting agendas in marine conservation and move towards more integrated policies for protected area expansion and sustainable fisheries management.

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