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Sustainable hydrogen economy as a key enabler in the global energy transition in the renewable ecosystem: Environmental impacts and technological breakthroughs in electrolysis, storage, power grids, and overcoming cost barriers

持続可能な水素経済:再生可能エコシステムにおけるグローバルエネルギー転換の鍵 (AI 翻訳)

V. Sakhare, Sagar D. Shelare, Shubham Sharma, S. Mundra, D. Salunke, Shaikh Abdul Aziz, A. Smerat, K. P. Arunachalam, Rajeev Kumar, Saiful Islam, Krishnaraj Ramaswamy

Energy Exploration & Exploitation📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-07-02#水素経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.1177/01445987261457727
原典: https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987261457727
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、水素、特に再生可能エネルギーによる電解で生成されるグリーン水素の生産・貯蔵・利用に関する最新研究を概観する。輸送や分散型発電での燃料電池活用、鉄鋼・セメント等の困難産業での化石燃料代替、電力系統への統合による大規模蓄電と需給調整の可能性を評価。経済性やインフラ、スケール化の課題を指摘しつつ、投資・政策・技術の方向性を示す。

English

This review covers current research on green hydrogen production via electrolysis, storage, and use in transportation, decentralized power, and hard-to-abate industries. It also discusses grid integration for renewable energy storage and balancing. Despite technological advances, economic, infrastructural, and scalability challenges remain, and the paper outlines investment, policy, and technology pathways to accelerate adoption.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本は水素基本戦略を掲げ、水素社会の実現を目指している。本レビューは、グリーン水素の技術的課題と政策方向性を包括的に整理しており、日本の水素政策や産業戦略の立案に参考となる。特に、電力系統との統合や産業向け脱炭素化の議論は、日本の実情に直結する。

In the global GX context

Globally, hydrogen is recognized as crucial for decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors and enabling renewable energy integration. This paper synthesizes current knowledge on electrolysis, storage, and grid applications, providing a useful overview for policymakers and industry stakeholders involved in hydrogen strategy and investment.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Offers a broad overview of hydrogen technologies and challenges, useful for identifying research gaps in electrolysis, storage, and grid integration.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights cost barriers and technology readiness, helping corporate sustainability teams assess hydrogen's role in decarbonization pathways.

🏛政策担当者:Summarizes policy and investment needs for scaling hydrogen, relevant for designing national hydrogen strategies and subsidies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Hydrogen is rapidly being viewed as a key energy medium in the global energy shift to a low-carbon and sustainable energy system. The increasing use of renewable sources of energy requires efficient energy storage policies, clean fuels and effective grid stabilization policies, which can be effectively supported with hydrogen. The article presents the current research on the production, storage, and use of hydrogen and specifically green hydrogen produced by electrolysis using renewable energy. It also discusses the implementation of hydrogen fuel cells in transportation and decentralized power production, with the potential of having a substantive reduction of greenhouse emissions. Hydrogen as an alternative to fossil fuel in hard-to-abate industries, including steel, cement and chemical production, is also critically evaluated. Besides, the paper also highlights the integration of hydrogen to power grids to store renewable energy on a large scale and balance the grid. With economic, infrastructural and scalability issues, even with the significant advancement in technology, there is still a lot to be desired in the way of widespread adoption. These hurdles are considered together with investment, policy, and technological directions that can help speeding up the implementation of hydrogen. In general, hydrogen is defined as a pillar of clean energy in the future, and its potential opportunities to contribute to the deep decarbonization of various industries are high.

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