環境保護か経済繁栄か？インドにおけるトレードオフの不可避性の検証
Environmental Protection or Economic Prosperity? Testing the Inevitability of Trade-offs in India (原題)
Abhiveer Gulati
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、インドの経済成長と環境保護の両立可能性を、環境クズネッツ曲線やポーター仮説、デカップリングの概念を用いて2000年から2023年のデータで検証する。結果、GDPの炭素強度は約3分の2減少し、クリーン電力の割合は4分の1から5分の2以上に増加するなど相対的デカップリングが進む一方、絶対排出量や森林圧力、大気汚染は依然深刻で、部門・地域間の格差が課題である。トレードオフは不可避ではなく、価格付けや制度、政治的选择によって再形成可能と結論づける。
English
This paper examines whether India can achieve economic growth and environmental protection simultaneously, using Environmental Kuznets Curve, Porter Hypothesis, and decoupling concepts with data from 2000-2023. It finds relative decoupling: GDP carbon intensity fell by about two-thirds, and clean power share in installed capacity rose from about a quarter to over two-fifths. However, absolute emissions, forest pressure, and air pollution remain significant, with uneven sectoral and regional gains. The trade-off is not inevitable but shaped by pricing, institutions, and political choice.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本のGX政策、特にアジア emerging economies との連携や、成長と脱炭素の両立を目指す政策設計に示唆を与える。インドの事例は、日本の技術・資金協力の可能性を考える上で参考になる。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to global GX scholarship by providing empirical evidence on decoupling in a major emerging economy, relevant for international climate policy and transition finance discussions. It highlights the role of institutions and pricing in shaping environmental outcomes, offering lessons for developing countries.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on decoupling in India, useful for comparative studies on growth-environment trade-offs.
🏢実務担当者:Insights into India's energy transition and policy environment, relevant for companies assessing market entry or investment.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights policy levers (pricing, institutions) that can enable green growth, informing international cooperation and domestic strategies.
📄 Abstract（原文）
India is one of the fastest-growing economies. However, it is also one of the countries that exhibit the highest level of environmental concerns. While India’s national income has multiplied over the last 23 years (2000-2023), carbon dioxide emissions, deforestation, and air pollution remain alarming concerns. Thus, this paper raises an old economic query in a new context: Can a country foster economic growth and protect its environment at the same time? In this paper, this question is explored in the Indian context based on economic theories such as the Environmental Kuznets Curve, the Porter Hypothesis, and through the concept of decoupling, as well as a dataset compiled from the World Development Indicators (WDI) and the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), Government of India spanning 2000 to 2023. The analysis reveals a pattern of relative decoupling in India: its GDP’s carbon intensity has declined by about two-thirds and the proportion of clean power in installed generation capacity has increased from about one-quarter to more than two-fifths of the total, since 2000. However, absolute emissions, forest pressure, and air pollution remain significant issues, as gains are unevenly distributed across sectors and regions. The paper concludes that the trade-off is not a given outcome, but is shaped, and can be reshaped by pricing, institutions, and political choice.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2026.v11i08.011first seen 2026-09-05 05:34:32
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