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Deep Decarbonization of the Electricity Sector: The Interplay of Carbon Pricing and Complementary Policies

電力部門の深い脱炭素化:炭素価格設定と補完的政策の相互作用 (AI 翻訳)

Simge AKSIT BASBAYRAM, Beril SALMAN AKIN

World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-30#炭素価格
DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2026.19.3.0290
原典: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2026.19.3.0290

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿は、電力部門の深い脱炭素化における炭素税や排出権取引(ETS)の役割を分析。炭素価格は発電のメリットオーダーを変え短期的な燃料転換を促すが、ネットゼロ達成には不十分であり、技術補助金や効率基準などの補完的政策が必要と結論づける。

English

This paper analyzes the role of carbon pricing (taxes and ETS) in deep decarbonization of the electricity sector. It finds that while pricing alters the merit order and incentivizes short-term fuel switching, it is insufficient for net-zero due to issues like price volatility and lock-in. Complementary policies such as technology subsidies, efficiency standards, and infrastructure investments are essential for a robust, equitable transition.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でもGXリーグや炭素価格の導入議論が進む中、本稿は炭素価格だけでは不十分であり、補完的政策の必要性を理論的・実証的に示す。日本の政策設計に重要な示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to the global debate on carbon pricing by systematically demonstrating its limitations and the necessity of complementary policies for the power sector. It reinforces the consensus that effective climate policy requires a mix of instruments, not just pricing.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive analysis of carbon pricing effectiveness and policy interactions, valuable for researchers studying electricity decarbonization policy.

🏛政策担当者:Offers evidence-based guidance for designing carbon pricing policies and integrating them with other measures to achieve net-zero electricity systems.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This article examines the role of carbon pricing mechanisms—specifically, carbon taxes and Emissions Trading Systems (ETS)—in driving deep decarbonization in the electricity sector. While carbon pricing effectively alters the merit order of power generation and incentivizes short-term fuel switching from coal to lower-carbon alternatives, relying solely on price signals is insufficient for achieving net-zero targets. The analysis highlights that pricing mechanisms must navigate challenges such as price volatility, carbon lock-in, and adverse distributional impacts on consumers. Furthermore, standalone pricing often fails to spur the capital-intensive investments in firm low-carbon resources required to maintain long-term grid reliability. To address these distinct market failures, the study underscores the necessity of a comprehensive policy portfolio. Integrating carbon pricing with complementary measures—including targeted technology subsidies, energy efficiency standards, revenue recycling, and infrastructure investments—provides the most robust, equitable, and cost-effective pathway for the structural transformation of the power sector.

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