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Quantifying Embodied Carbon Impacts of Construction Disputes in Offshore Platform Building: A Tiered LCA Model

海洋プラットフォーム建設における建設紛争の体化炭素影響の定量化:段階的LCAモデル (AI 翻訳)

Lijia Zhang, Yi‐qun Yao, Jung In Kim, Hejun Xu

Applied Sciences📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-03#炭素会計Origin: CN経営インパクト: 調達リスク対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.3390/app16157723
原典: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/16/15/7723/pdf?version=1785767464
📄 PDF

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

建設紛争が海洋プラットフォームの体化炭素排出に与える影響を定量化する段階的LCAモデルを提案。紛争の深刻度に応じて労働、材料、機械の炭素源を追跡し、南シナ海の事例で紛争による追加排出を試算。紛争が潜在的な環境コストであることを示し、BIM-LCA統合の可能性を提示。

English

This study introduces a tiered LCA model to quantify embodied carbon emissions from construction disputes in offshore platforms. Using a South China Sea case, it shows that dispute severity escalates emissions from labor idleness to material-intensive rework, highlighting dispute carbon as a latent environmental cost and suggesting BIM-LCA integration for mitigation.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の建設・海洋産業では、LCAと紛争管理の統合は新規性が高く、SSBJ開示やサプライチェーン排出量算定の精緻化に寄与する可能性がある。

In the global GX context

This research bridges construction dispute management and LCA, offering a novel framework that could inform global carbon accounting standards for infrastructure projects, particularly in offshore and marine construction sectors.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:LCAと紛争管理の統合という新規アプローチを提供し、建設部門の排出量算定の精緻化に貢献。

🏢実務担当者:建設プロジェクトの紛争リスクを炭素コストとして可視化し、BIM-LCA統合による排出削減策の検討に活用可能。

🏛政策担当者:建設部門の排出量報告における紛争由来の間接排出の考慮を促す政策的示唆を提供。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Construction disputes represent a significant yet overlooked source of embodied carbon in offshore platform projects. Existing LCA frameworks grounded in ISO 14040/14044 define system boundaries around planned resource consumption, but rarely account for incidental disruptions such as work stoppages and rework triggered by conflicts. This study introduces a novel tiered LCA model that quantifies dispute-induced embodied CO2e surges during the construction phase by tracking three carbon sources: raw materials, machinery, and labor. Disputes are classified as mild (<1 week), moderate (1–12 weeks), and severe (>3 months) based on empirical literature, with escalating impacts from labor idleness to material degradation and comprehensive reconstruction. Applied to a South China Sea semi-submersible rig case study (35,000 t steel, ~395,000 t CO2e baseline using provisional parameters comparable to the Haiyang Shiyou 981), results show that mild disputes add ~12 t CO2e from idle labor, moderate ones ~1230 t CO2e from partial rework (1% extra steel), and severe ones ~11,220 t CO2e from full reconstruction (10% extra steel). The step-function escalation—driven by marine corrosion thresholds crossing from labor-only to material-intensive penalties—demonstrates that dispute carbon is a latent environmental cost. By bridging conflict management and LCA, the model validates the feasibility of embedding dispute-carbon tracking into BIM-LCA platforms to visualize and proactively mitigate delay-related emissions.

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