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Nearshore floating solar photovoltaic systems: A review

沿岸域浮体式太陽光発電システム:レビュー (AI 翻訳)

Kornpaphop Ruttanawijit, Yodchai Tiaple

Maritime Technology and Research📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-15#再生可能エネルギー
DOI: 10.33175/mtr.2026.284864
原典: https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2026.284864

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、沿岸域浮体式太陽光発電(N-FPV)システムを系統的に分析。ROSES手法に基づき33の研究を統合し、浮体式太陽光、沿岸レジリエンス、係留システムの3テーマを特定。LCOEは地域により271-703 USD/MWhと競争力があり、ハイブリッド係留により従来比38%のピーク張力低減が可能。長期的な生態影響や実証データの不足などの課題も指摘。

English

This systematic review of nearshore floating solar photovoltaic (N-FPV) systems synthesizes 33 studies using ROSES methodology. Identifies three themes: floating solar, coastal resilience, and mooring design. Reports competitive LCOE of 271-703 USD/MWh and hybrid mooring reducing peak tensions by 38%. Highlights gaps in field validation and ecological impacts.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の沿岸域は広大であり、N-FPVは用地制約のない再生可能エネルギー導入策として有望。ただし、台風や高潮に対する耐性設計や環境影響評価が課題。本レビューは日本での実装に向けた基礎資料となる。

In the global GX context

N-FPV offers a novel solution for coastal nations to expand solar capacity without land conflict, while enhancing coastal resilience. The review's synthesis of design and cost data is valuable for global energy transition planning, though more field validation is needed.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a systematic overview of N-FPV research, identifying key themes and gaps for future studies.

🏢実務担当者:Offers cost benchmarks and design insights for companies considering N-FPV projects.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights N-FPV as a dual-purpose strategy for renewable energy and coastal resilience, relevant for energy and coastal policy.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The critical necessity of a global energy transition to a low-carbon energy mix underlines the importance of developing innovative renewable energy options that simultaneously meet energy and environmental concerns. Nearshore floating solar photovoltaic systems (N-FPVs) have been identified as a state-of-the-art renewable energy option that can increase solar photovoltaic energy while simultaneously improving coastal resilience challenges. The N-FPV approach uses photovoltaic panels on floating structures in sheltered marine environments, eliminating land use conflicts and using water-based cooling to increase efficiency while simultaneously improving responses to coastal resilience challenges due to climate change. In accordance with the ROSES approach to systematic evidence synthesis and reporting, this study uses a broad array of literature sources using the Scopus, Web of Science, and Dimensions databases. Thematic analysis of the literature on N-FPVs identifies three main themes: floating solar systems, coastal resilience and the low-carbon energy transition, and mooring systems and platform design. Compared to land-based solar photovoltaic systems, N-FPVs have higher upfront costs, with a competitive levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) between 271 and 703 USD/MWh (250 to 650 EUR/MWh) based on latitude and exposure, and potential hybridization with other marine energy systems. In addition, despite the lack of information on long-term ecological effects and hydrodynamic interactions, this study provides evidence that N-FPVs are not only a technological innovation but simultaneously a socio-environmental strategy that is integral to the global energy transition to a low-carbon energy mix. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cite this article: APA Style:Ruttanawijit, K., & Tiaple, Y. (2026). Nearshore floating solar photovoltaic systems: A review. Maritime Technology and Research, 8(3), 284864. https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2026.284864 MDPI Style:Ruttanawijit, K.; Tiaple, Y. Nearshore floating solar photovoltaic systems: A review. Marit. Technol. Res. 2026, 8, 284864. https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2026.284864 Vancouver Style:Ruttanawijit K, Tiaple Y. (2026). Nearshore floating solar photovoltaic systems: A review. Marit. Technol. Res. 8(3):284864. https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2026.284864 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Highlights First integrated systematic review of nearshore floating photovoltaic systems. Synthesizes 33 studies via ROSES methodology with cross-study thematic analysis. Hybrid moorings reduce peak tensions by 38 % over conventional catenary systems. Identifies critical gaps in field validation, design codes, and grid integration.

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