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Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Financial Market’s Development in Tunisia: Empirical Evidence from Novel Dynamic ARDL Techniques

チュニジアにおける金融市場の発展を通じた温室効果ガス排出量の定量化:新しい動的ARDL手法を用いた実証分析 (AI 翻訳)

Ali Karaca, Abdulrahman Khalid Bin Salman, Tarek Oueslati, Ibtissem Missaoui

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policyプレプリント2025-12-26#気候金融
DOI: 10.32479/ijeep.21602
原典: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.21602

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本研究は、チュニジアの金融発展、GDP、一次エネルギー消費、貿易開放度が温室効果ガス排出に与える影響を2000~2021年について分析。ARDL手法等を用い、金融発展はグリーンプロジェクトへの融資を通じて排出を削減する一方、GDPとエネルギー消費は排出を増大させることを示した。持続可能な金融とエネルギー転換の重要性を強調。

English

This study examines the impact of financial development, GDP, energy consumption, and trade openness on greenhouse gas emissions in Tunisia from 2000-2021. Using ARDL and other estimators, it finds that financial development reduces emissions by financing green projects, while GDP and energy consumption increase emissions. The study emphasizes sustainable finance and energy transition.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

チュニジアの事例だが、日本にとっては途上国における金融と環境の関係を理解する参考になる。日本のGX政策では、海外でのグリーンファイナンス促進や技術協力の文脈で活用可能。

In the global GX context

While focused on Tunisia, the paper provides empirical evidence on the role of financial development in emission reduction, relevant to global discussions on sustainable finance and the energy transition in emerging economies.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the finance-emission nexus using dynamic ARDL methods, useful for researchers studying green finance in developing countries.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential of financial sector policies and green financing to reduce emissions, relevant for policymakers designing sustainable finance frameworks.

📄 Abstract(原文)

This study investigates the impacts of financial development (FMD), GDP per capita (GDP), primary energy consumption (ENG), and trade openness (TO) on total greenhouse gas emissions (EQ) in Tunisia over the period 2000–2021. Using the ARDL approach, complemented by FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR estimators, the results indicate that financial development significantly reduces emissions, reflecting its role in financing green projects and fostering technological innovation. In contrast, GDP per capita and energy consumption exert a positive and substantial effect on emissions, highlighting the carbon-intensive nature of Tunisian growth. Trade openness has a limited short-term effect but contributes to emission reductions in the long term. The negative and significant error-correction coefficient shows a rapid adjustment towards long-term equilibrium. These findings emphasise that promoting sustainable finance, accelerating the energy transition, and implementing well-regulated trade policies are essential levers for mitigating emissions and enhancing environmental sustainability in Tunisia.

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