PESTEL・SWOT分析を用いたネパールにおけるクリーン調理移行の構造的障壁と機会
Structural barriers and opportunities for clean cooking transition in Nepal using PESTEL and SWOT analyses (原題)
Sunil Prasad Lohani, Smika Sharma, Henna Rinta-Kiikka, Rejina Maskey Byanju, Marko Hyttinen, Jarkko Tissari, Marc Jeuland
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
ネパールのクリーン調理移行をPESTEL・SWOTで評価した研究。バイオマス依存は2000年の87.3%から2022年は59.8%へ低下し、LPGは5%から38.6%へ増加したが、その主因は都市化と所得増であり政策効果は限定的。補助金は初期費用を下げたものの、脆弱なガバナンスや政治不安、電力供給の不安定さから持続的利用に至っていない。
English
This study applies PESTEL and SWOT frameworks to Nepal's clean cooking transition, drawing on policy documents, a 200-household survey, and focus groups across four districts. Biomass dependence fell from 87.3% (2000) to 59.8% (2022) while LPG rose from 5% to 38.6%, driven mainly by urbanization and income rather than targeted policy. Subsidies cut upfront costs but weak governance, political instability, and unreliable electricity undermined sustained use.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本企業には直接の接点は薄いが、途上国でのクリーンエネルギー普及における補助金設計・ガバナンス課題は、日本の国際協力・GX海外展開（JCM等）の教訓として参考になる。
In the global GX context
Adds a Global South perspective to just-transition and SDG7 scholarship, showing how governance and affordability gaps—not technology—limit clean energy uptake, relevant to transition-finance and development-finance debates.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:PESTEL/SWOTを世帯調査と組み合わせた混合手法の適用例として、途上国エネルギー移行研究の方法論的参考になる。
🏢実務担当者:途上国市場でのクリーンエネルギー製品展開時に、補助金依存や保守体制・電力信頼性の制約を事業リスクとして考慮すべき点を示す。
🏛政策担当者:補助金は初期費用低減にとどまり持続利用に結びつかないため、ガバナンス強化と地域適応技術への投資が不可欠という政策的示唆を与える。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Universal access to clean cooking energy is a prerequisite for achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), yet the clean cooking transition (CCT) in Nepal is constrained by complex socio-economic and political dynamics. This study applies PESTEL and SWOT frameworks to evaluate progress and barriers, drawing on national policy documents, a structured household survey ( n = 200), and focus group discussions conducted across four districts: Chitwan, Sarlahi, Kavrepalanchowk, and Rasuwa. Despite strong political commitment through instruments such as the Constitution of Nepal and the Renewable Energy Subsidy Policy, advancement has been limited. Biomass dependence declined from 87.3% in 2000 to 59.8% in 2022, while LPG adoption rose from 5% to 38.6%, driven mainly by urbanization and income growth rather than targeted policy, and inflation and rural–urban disparities have restricted equitable access. Subsidies and donor programs have reduced upfront costs but failed to ensure sustained use due to weak governance, political instability, inadequate maintenance systems, and unreliable electricity supply. Awareness of indoor air pollution (IAP) risks has risen even as cultural preferences, gendered decision-making, and financial barriers continue to constrain adoption. The continued reliance on biomass in the country contributes to deforestation, climate emissions, and approximately 24,000 annual deaths in Nepal from IAP, while fragmented and weakly enforced regulations undermine progress. SWOT analysis highlights clean electricity potential and donor engagement as strengths, and affordability gaps, aid dependency, and political instability as critical threats. Stronger governance, locally adapted technologies and sustained investment are essential for an inclusive and sustainable CCT that advances SDG 3, 5, 7, 10 and 13.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04927-7first seen 2026-11-01 04:44:09 · last seen 2026-11-06 04:36:30
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