ジャカルタ州における都市温室効果ガス排出の空間分析と低炭素開発のための代替空間計画政策
Spatial Analysis of Urban Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Alternative Spatial Planning Policies for Low-Carbon Development in Jakarta Province (原題)
Pungki Ari Wibowo, Santun R.P. Sitorus, Indarti Komala Dewi, Luisa Febrina Amalo, Prita Ayu Permatasari, Gilang Munggaran
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、GIS空間分析とDPSIRフレームワークを用いて、ジャカルタのGHG排出量の分布と土地利用との相関を分析し、低炭素都市開発のための空間計画政策を提案する。排出量は2010年から2018年にかけて増加し、その後減少して2022年には約2,927万トンCO2eに達した。道路インフラ面積と排出量の間に強い相関（R²=0.9123）が見られ、ゾーニングに基づく空間計画の有効性が示唆された。
English
This study uses GIS spatial analysis and the DPSIR framework to analyze the distribution of GHG emissions and their correlation with land use in Jakarta, proposing spatial planning policies for low-carbon urban development. Emissions increased from 2010 to 2018, then decreased to about 29.27 million tons CO2e in 2022. A strong correlation (R²=0.9123) was found between road infrastructure area and emissions, suggesting the effectiveness of zoning-based spatial planning.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本の都市計画や低炭素都市施策（例えば、コンパクトシティや土地利用規制）と比較する上で参考になる。インドネシアの事例ではあるが、GISを用いた排出量マッピングと政策評価の手法は、日本の自治体におけるSSBJやカーボンニュートラル都市計画にも応用可能。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to global scholarship on urban GHG accounting and spatial planning for low-carbon development. It demonstrates a replicable GIS-based methodology for linking land use to emissions, relevant for cities worldwide facing similar urbanization challenges and aligning with international frameworks like the Paris Agreement and C40.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:都市排出量の空間分析と土地利用相関の方法論を提供し、低炭素都市計画研究に示唆を与える。
🏢実務担当者:都市計画や自治体の持続可能性チームが、排出量マッピングとゾーニング政策の実践例として活用できる。
🏛政策担当者:都市計画における排出削減目標の組み込み方や、土地利用規制の効果を評価する際の参考になる。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Jakarta as the biggest metropolitan area in Indonesia, has contribute to the increasing amount of GHGs emissions due to rapid urbanization, transportation, industry, and energy consumption level. To facilitate low-carbon urban growth, spatial planning is essential, as it determines the distribution of emission sources according to land use. This research aimed to (1) measure and mapping the GHGs emissions and their distribution in Jakarta, (2) analyze the correlation between land use and emission level, (3) evaluate the effectiveness of the existing policies and regulations and formulate alternative strategies of spatial planning for low-carbon urban development in Jakarta. This research used quantitative and qualitative approaches with GIS-based spatial analysis, correlation analysis, policy gap analysis, and DPSIR (Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response) framework. The result showed that the total emissions in Jakarta increased from 20,769 thousand tons CO₂e in 2010, and reached the highest emissions in 2018, and thendecreased and reached 29,266 thousand tons CO₂e in 2022. North Jakarta emitted the highest level of emissions, reaching 11,713 thousand tons of CO₂e. Based on correlation analysis, there is a strong correlation between emissions and the area of roadinfrastructure (R² = 0.9123), and a low correlation between emissions and residential area (R² = 0.369). The realization of the concept of low-carbon city can be implemented by doing spatial planning. A zoning-based approach can be applied to do spatial planning,where there are three categories of protected, strictly controlled, moderately controlled areas and emission reduction areas in order to achieve sustainable development and reduce carbon emission.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.16.4.535first seen 2026-09-06 05:10:12
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