Rechargeable Batteries for Grid-Scale Energy Storage: Technologies, Performance, and Emerging Directions
グリッド規模エネルギー貯蔵用の充電式バッテリー：技術、性能、および新たな方向性 (AI 翻訳)
Lincoln Pinoski, Blake Latos, Devin Marigny, Taylor Jensen, Aidan De Los Reyes, Brian Helwig, Pradeep L. Menezes
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは、系統用の充電式バッテリー技術を包括的に解説し、リチウムイオン、ナトリウムイオン、フローバッテリー、固体電池などの各化学系の性能、安全性、商業化度を比較する。さらに、材料サプライチェーンの脆弱性、ライフサイクル評価、リサイクル経路、AI・機械学習による最適化と予知保全の役割を検討する。再生可能エネルギー統合のための長期間貯蔵の課題と、コスト競争力のある低炭素グリッド貯蔵への技術経済的ロードマップを提示する。
English
This review comprehensively covers rechargeable battery technologies for grid-scale storage, comparing chemistries like lithium-ion, sodium-ion, flow, and solid-state on performance, safety, and commercial readiness. It examines material supply-chain vulnerabilities, life-cycle assessment, recycling, and the role of AI/ML and digital twins in optimization and predictive maintenance. It identifies challenges such as long-duration storage gaps and lack of standards, and offers a techno-economic roadmap toward cost-competitive, low-carbon grid storage.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本のGX文脈では、再生可能エネルギーの主力電源化に伴う系統安定化対策として蓄電池の重要性が高まっており、本レビューは技術選択や投資判断に有用な情報を提供する。また、サプライチェーンやリサイクルに関する議論は、日本の資源制約や循環経済政策とも関連する。
In the global GX context
In the global GX context, this review supports the energy transition by providing a comprehensive techno-economic assessment of grid-scale storage, which is critical for integrating variable renewables. It addresses supply-chain vulnerabilities and life-cycle impacts, aligning with international efforts on sustainable battery value chains and circular economy. The discussion of AI/ML applications also connects to the growing intersection of AI and energy systems.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a structured overview of battery technologies and identifies research gaps in long-duration storage and standardization.
🏢実務担当者:Useful for utility planners and energy storage developers to compare technologies and assess supply chain and safety considerations.
🏛政策担当者:Informs policy on storage incentives, standards, and supply chain resilience for renewable integration.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The accelerating transition toward renewable electricity generation has elevated grid-scale electrochemical energy storage from an ancillary grid service to a foundational infrastructure requirement. This review provides a comprehensive account of rechargeable battery technologies for stationary grid applications, spanning advanced lithium-ion systems, sodium-ion and post-lithium multivalent chemistries, vanadium and organic flow batteries, solid-state architectures, and high-energy-density future systems such as lithium-sulfur and metal-air cells. The techno-economic context of grid-scale storage is systematically examined, including performance metrics, market drivers, and regulatory frameworks. Each battery chemistry is analyzed with respect to electrochemical mechanism, cycle life, energy density, safety profile, material availability, and commercial readiness. Non-electrochemical storage technologies are discussed as system-level alternatives. Battery safety engineering, thermal management system design, thermal runaway mechanisms and prevention, and failure containment strategies are examined in depth, followed by analysis of critical material supply-chain vulnerabilities, life-cycle assessment, and recycling pathways. The expanding role of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and digital twin frameworks in optimizing performance and enabling predictive maintenance is reviewed. Key challenges, including material bottlenecks, manufacturing scalability, long-duration storage gaps, and the absence of harmonized performance standards, are identified, and the review concludes with a techno-economic roadmap toward cost-competitive, resilient, and low-carbon grid storage.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries12070264first seen 2026-08-08 04:46:35
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