JUSTIFICATION FOR THE NECESSITY OF RECONSTRUCTING CENTRALIZED HEAT SUPPLY IN UKRAINEIN THE CONTEXT OF BIOSPHERE COMPATIBILITY
Guliev J., Predun K., Mammadov N.
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
ウクライナの地域熱供給システムは1950〜80年代建設で老朽化し、搬送時の熱損失が20%超、天然ガス消費の少なくとも8%を浪費している。炭素価格は欧州平均の1%未満でパリ協定目標と不整合。熱ネットワーク近代化と排出課金引き上げによりEU平均並みのエネルギー効率と生物圏適合性が達成可能と論じる。
English
Ukrainian district heating systems built in the 1950s-80s are obsolete, with transport heat losses exceeding 20% and wasting at least 8% of national gas use. Carbon prices remain under 1% of the EU average, misaligned with Paris goals. The paper argues thermal modernization of networks plus higher emission pricing could bring efficiency and biosphere compatibility to EU-average levels.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本の地域熱供給・熱導管更新や炭素価格設計を考える際、老朽インフラの熱損失と料金制度の歪みという論点は参考になる。ただしウクライナ固有の制度文脈が強く、直接の日本実務接続は限定的。
In the global GX context
Adds a post-Soviet, war-affected perspective to global district heating decarbonization and carbon pricing debates, showing how underpriced emissions and obsolete networks block alignment with EU/Paris benchmarks.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:老朽熱インフラの熱損失計測と炭素価格ギャップの実証事例として参照できる。
🏢実務担当者:地域熱供給・エネルギー事業者は熱損失削減と料金制度設計の課題把握に活用できる。
🏛政策担当者:炭素価格が過度に低い場合の排出削減インセンティブ欠如と熱インフラ更新の政策必要性を示す。
📄 Abstract（原文）
District heating systems in Ukrainian settlements currently exemplify the inefficient use of fuel and energy resources, leading to increased environmental pollution. This article analyzes the legislative framework and the requirements of current Ukrainian regulations, as well as relevant European documents regarding the energy efficiency and environmental compatibility of existing district heating systems, including the stage of heat transport from the source to the end consumer. District heating systems built between the 1950s and 1980s are technologically and functionally obsolete, failing to meet modern standards. Natural gas the most environmentally friendly of the traditional fossil fuels remains the primary energy source for municipal heat supply enterprises. Heat losses during transport through water-based distribution networks from the source to end consumers exceed 20%. Research indicates that this results in the excessive consumption of natural gas amounting to at least 8% of the country's total gas usage. Current heat tariffs for the population do not cover the cost of the fuel required for heat generation. Carbon emission prices in Ukraine are among the lowest in the world (not exceeding 1% of the European average) and remain inconsistent with the ambitious climate goals established by the Paris Agreement. The proposed measures for the thermal modernization of heating networks and the raising of prices for atmospheric emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases would enable district heating systems to achieve energy efficiency and biosphere compatibility levels comparable to the EU average. Despite the theoretical appeal of renewable energy, the practical implementation of measures which have proven effective elsewhere in the world—currently presents a multifaceted set of challenges within the Ukrainian context [25, 26].
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- Zenodo https://zenodo.org/records/23697671first seen 2026-10-28 04:14:17
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