気候リスクショック下における中国のエネルギー転換は住民の福祉にどう影響するか
How does energy transition in China amidst climate risk shocks influence residents’ welfare? (原題)
Shunsuke Managi, Qiang Ji, Dayong Zhang, Yu Song
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
中国の都市別エネルギー転換指数とCFPS家計パネルデータを突合し、エネルギー転換が住民の幸福度を高めることを実証した研究。機構としては消費習慣の変化ではなく、貧富の差の認知低下と政府への好感度上昇が寄与する。農村・沿岸・中高年層で効果が顕著で、気候政策の不確実性や物理的リスクが転換期の幸福度をむしろ押し上げる。
English
Matching an urban energy transition index with China Family Panel Studies data, this paper finds that energy transition raises residents' happiness. The effect works not through changed energy habits but through lower perceived wealth gaps and higher favorability toward government, and is stronger in rural, coastal, and older populations. Climate policy uncertainty and physical climate risks further incentivize higher happiness during transition.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本のGX政策においても、脱炭素施策の社会的受容性や住民の厚生影響を測る視点は重要であり、地域の公正な移行（just transition）議論や自治体の気候政策設計に示唆を与える。ただし中国固有の制度・データに基づくため、日本の開示制度への直接的な応用は限定的。
In the global GX context
This study adds to the global literature on the social dimension of energy transition, showing that welfare outcomes depend on perceptions of inequality and government trust rather than consumption habits. It offers evidence relevant to just-transition policy design and to how climate policy uncertainty shapes public acceptance, though its China-specific setting limits direct transfer to ISSB/CSRD disclosure frameworks.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:エネルギー転換の社会厚生影響を主観的指標で測る実証手法と、気候リスク認知の役割を参考にできる。
🏢実務担当者:地域住民の受容性が脱炭素プロジェクトの社会リスクになり得る点を、地域対話や社会的ライセンスの観点で留意すべき。
🏛政策担当者:エネルギー転換政策の設計において、住民の格差認知や政府信頼を高めるコミュニケーションが受容性向上に有効であることを示唆。
📄 Abstract（原文）
China regards energy transition as a significant measure to handle global climate change and foster the harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature. This article matches the urban energy transition index with China Family Panel Studies data to systematically examine and evaluate the impact of energy transition on residents’ happiness. The baseline results indicate that energy transition has improved residents’ happiness. Mechanism analysis found that energy transition did not significantly change residents’ inherent energy consumption habits, while reducing their perception of wealth gap and increasing their favorability towards the government. Heterogeneity results indicate that the positive impact of energy transition on residents’ happiness is more prominent in rural, coastal, and middle-aged and elderly populations. In addition, climate policy uncertainty and climate physical risks incentivize residents to achieve higher levels of happiness during the energy transition process. This article is of great significance for the rational arrangement of China’s energy transition process as well as achieving a win-win situation between energy transition and residents’ happiness.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-09333-yfirst seen 2026-10-18 04:54:11
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