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竹の炭素経路:気候変動緩和への持続可能なアプローチ

Bamboo carbon pathways: sustainable approach to climate change mitigation (原題)

Binsiya TK, Sandeep S

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-20#気候科学Origin: Global対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2026.1876587
原典: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2026.1876587
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

竹の炭素経路に関する既存文献をレビューし、バイオマス炭素隔離、土壌有機炭素、純生態系生産性、収穫製品中の炭素貯留を整理した。竹は成長が速く選択的収穫が可能で、耐久製品や炭素集約型素材の代替を通じて長期的な炭素貯留と排出削減に寄与しうる。ただし隔離効率は樹種・管理・環境条件に大きく左右され、標準化手法や樹種別排出係数の欠如が大規模展開の障壁となる。

English

This review synthesizes literature on bamboo carbon pathways: biomass sequestration, soil organic carbon, net ecosystem productivity, and carbon stored in harvested products. Bamboo's rapid growth and selective harvestability support long-term storage and material substitution for emissions reduction. However, sequestration efficiency varies with species, management, and environment, and the lack of standardized methodologies and species-specific emission factors limits large-scale deployment.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では竹の放置林拡大が里山管理・森林吸収源の課題となっており、J-クレジットや森林吸収量報告における竹の扱いを考える上で参考になる。ただしSSBJ・有報の開示論点との直接接続は弱く、主に自然資本・生物多様性文脈での示唆にとどまる。

In the global GX context

Bamboo is increasingly discussed in nature-based solutions and voluntary carbon markets, yet remains marginal in TCFD/ISSB-aligned disclosure because standardized methodologies and emission factors are lacking. This review maps where bamboo carbon accounting stands relative to mainstream forest-carbon frameworks, useful for those assessing NbS crediting under emerging integrity rules.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:竹生態系の炭素隔離・土壌炭素・製品貯留を横断的に整理した出発点として、樹種別排出係数や管理強度と炭素吸収の関係を詰める研究に有用。

🏢実務担当者:竹材・竹製品を調達・活用する企業が、素材代替による削減主張やクレジット活用を検討する際の前提整理に使える。

🏛政策担当者:森林吸収源やJ-クレジット等で竹を扱う際、標準化手法と樹種別排出係数の整備が普及の鍵になる点を政策設計に反映すべき。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Climate change is greatly influenced by increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. This necessitates the adoption of effective mitigation strategies. Bamboo is identified as a fast-growing, potentially valuable resource for climate change mitigation. This review analyses existing literature on bamboo carbon pathways, focusing on biomass carbon sequestration, soil organic carbon, net ecosystem productivity and carbon storage in harvested bamboo products. Bamboo systems exhibit substantial carbon sequestration rates, with rapid biomass accumulation, continuous litter input and extensive rhizome-root networks that enhance soil organic carbon stabilisation. Bamboo differs from other tree species due to its rapid growth and ability to be selectively harvested, both of which enhance its carbon sequestration potential. Bamboo contributes to long-term carbon storage through durable products and offers significant potential for emissions reductions by substituting carbon-intensive materials. It was noted that the carbon sequestration efficiency of bamboo ecosystems is highly influenced by species selection, management practices and environmental conditions, with intensive management potentially reducing carbon sink capacity. Policy frameworks and carbon market mechanisms, increasingly recognise bamboo’s role, although limitations such as the lack of standardised methodologies and species-specific emission factors hinder large-scale implementation. Bamboo ecosystems represent a viable and sustainable solution for climate change mitigation, provided that optimised management practices and supportive policy interventions are implemented.

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