脱炭素化と持続可能なサプライチェーン：サプライヤーエンゲージメント、デジタルトレーサビリティ、炭素ガバナンスに関する系統的レビュー

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

🔬研究者:Provides a structured overview of current literature and identifies research gaps in supply chain decarbonization, useful for framing future studies.

🏢実務担当者:Offers practical insights into supplier engagement strategies and digital tools for Scope 3 emissions management, aiding corporate sustainability teams.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the importance of regulatory frameworks and standards in enabling effective carbon governance across supply chains.

Decarbonizing supply chains is becoming a coordinated effort for managing emissions beyond organisations' boundaries. This systematic literature review is aimed at analysing the role supplier engagement, digital traceability and carbon governance play in sustainable supply-chain decarbonization. The 25 peer-reviewed journal articles included in this study were selected and analysed based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines as used in Scopus and Web of Science from 2015 to 2026 using descriptive analysis and thematic synthesis. The results suggested that supplier collaboration, supplier development, carbon targets, incentives and knowledge sharing increased supplier involvement in emissions reduction. Digital traceability and technologies, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, IoT, big data analytics and digital twins, improved carbon measurement, transparency and data sharing. Carbon governance enhanced accountability via reporting, standards, monitoring, disclosure and compliance mechanisms. However, financial costs, data-quality limitations, interoperability, supplier resistance, digital capability gaps, and regulatory differences constrained implementation. The review suggests a comprehensive solution that brings together supplier relations, electronic traceability and carbon management with emissions reductions and sustainable supply-chain decarbonization. References Ahmed, S., Zaidi, S. S. Z., & Zohaib, S. (2026). Maritime transport transformation and supply chain disruptions: A systematic literature review of challenges and carbon emission reduction strategies. Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(1), 69–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18618204 Ahmed, S., Zaidi, S. S. Z., Zohaib, S., & Imran, M. (2026). Developing and validating a measurement scale for maritime transport changes, supply chain disruptions, challenges, and carbon emission reduction efforts. Scientific Journals Maritime University of Szczecin, Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Morskiej w Szczecinie, 86(158). https://doi.org/10.17402/687 Alotaibi, E. M., Khallaf, A., Abdallah, A. A., Zoubi, T., & Alnesafi, A. (2024). Blockchain-driven carbon accountability in supply chains. Sustainability, 16(24), 10872. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162410872 Bager, S. L., Singh, C., & Persson, U. M. (2022). Blockchain is not a silver bullet for agro-food supply chain sustainability: Insights from a coffee case study. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, 4, 100163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100163 Borchardt, M., Pereira, G., Milan, G., Pereira, E., Lima, L., Bianchi, R., & Carmo, A. S. D. (2025). Are sustainable supply chains managing Scope 3 emissions? A systematic literature review. 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Journal of Cleaner Production, 189, 263–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.248 Karlsson, I., Rootzén, J., & Johnsson, F. (2019). Reaching net-zero carbon emissions in construction supply chains: Analysis of a Swedish road construction project. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 120, 109651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109651 Lee, C., Miller, D., Jefferies, M., Xu, Y., Chong, H., Tsang, W. C., Rowlinson, S., & Skitmore, M. (2026). Governance and digital technologies for carbon data quality: A systematic review of procurement-driven decarbonization in construction supply chains. Sustainability, 18(10), 4921. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18104921 Liew, M., & Cao, J. (2024). Green supply chain management for carbon accountability. Energy Economics, 138, 107840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107840 Lindsay, C., Blancquaert, I., & Rousseau, F. (2025). Tools used to appraise the quality of studies included in systematic reviews and meta-analyses in human genetics: A systematic review. European Journal of Human Genetics, 33(11), 1392–1401. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-025-01861-6 Lintukangas, K., Arminen, H., Kähkönen, A., & Karttunen, E. (2022). Determinants of supply chain engagement in carbon management. Journal of Business Ethics, 186(1), 87–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05199-7 Liu, J., Yeoh, W., Qu, Y., & Gao, L. (2022). Blockchain-based digital twin for supply chain management: State-of-the-art review and future research directions. arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.03966. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4113933 Mathur, U., & Bansal, S. (2024). Quantifying Scope 3 supply chain emissions using IoT devices. International Journal of Science and Research, 13(6), 1221–1228. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR24619063500 Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 134, 178–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.03.001 Palaniappan, U., Jain, N., & Subramanian, N. (2026). Supply chain climate policies and focal firms' effort in reducing Scope 3 emissions: A longitudinal analysis of Indian firms. Business Strategy and the Environment. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.71150 Raynor, M. E., & Gopalakrishnan, S. (2025). Scope 3 decarbonization through environmental attribute certificates. Carbon Management, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2025.2486624 Shaheen, N., Shaheen, A., Ramadan, A., Hefnawy, M. T., Ramadan, A., Ibrahim, I. A., Hassanein, M. E., Ashour, M. E., & Flouty, O. (2023). Appraising systematic reviews: A comprehensive guide to ensuring validity and reliability. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 8, 1268045. https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2023.1268045 Shi, Y., Tang, C. S., & Wu, J. (2025). Are firms voluntarily disclosing emissions greener? Production and Operations Management, 34(8), 2363–2377. https://doi.org/10.1177/10591478251318917 Stenzel, A., & Waichman, I. (2023). Supply-chain data sharing for Scope 3 emissions. npj Climate Action, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44168-023-00032-x Ströher, T., Körner, M., Paetzold, F., & Strüker, J. (2025). Bridging carbon data's organizational boundaries: Toward automated data sharing in sustainable supply chains. Electronic Markets, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-025-00779-7 Tidy, M., Wang, X., & Hall, M. (2015). The role of supplier relationship management in reducing greenhouse gas emissions from food supply chains: Supplier engagement in the UK supermarket sector. 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