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Advancements in Solar Energy Technologies and Their Multifaceted Applications: A Comprehensive Review Towards Sustainable Energy Transition

太陽エネルギー技術の進歩と多面的応用:持続可能なエネルギー転換に向けた包括的レビュー (AI 翻訳)

S M Nimbalagundi, S N Poleshi, A S Bagawan

Zenodoプレプリント2026-07-16#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21387910
原典: https://zenodo.org/records/21387910
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は太陽光発電(PV)や集光型太陽熱発電(CSP)など太陽エネルギー技術の原理、進歩、応用を包括的にレビュー。2025-2026年までのデータに基づき、世界のPV導入量が2TWを超えたこと、農業や淡水化など多分野での応用拡大、断続性や系統統合の課題と蓄電等の解決策を分析。持続可能な開発目標達成における太陽エネルギーの重要性を強調。

English

This review comprehensively covers solar energy technologies including PV and CSP, analyzing global deployment exceeding 2 TW, diverse applications in agriculture, desalination, and transport, and challenges such as intermittency. It highlights solutions like energy storage and hybrid systems, underscoring solar's critical role in sustainable development and the energy transition.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本は2030年度の再エネ比率目標達成のため太陽光発電の拡大が不可欠。本レビューは、出力変動対策や農業との共生(営農型太陽光)など、日本の導入促進に直接示唆を与える。また、蓄電や系統強化の必要性を再確認させる。

In the global GX context

This review provides a global benchmark for solar deployment trends and integration strategies, relevant for ISSB and TCFD disclosures on transition risk. It underscores the need for grid-scale storage and hybrid systems to support large-scale renewable penetration, informing corporate transition plans and climate reporting.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a quantitative overview of solar technology status and trends, identifying key innovation areas and integration challenges.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights sector-specific applications (agrivoltaics, desalination) that can inform business diversification and sustainability projects.

🏛政策担当者:Offers evidence on deployment targets, grid integration, and storage needs to support renewable energy policy design.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Solar energy stands as one of the most promising renewable energy sources, offering a clean, abundant, and increasingly cost-effective alternative to fossil fuels. This review paper explores the fundamental principles, technological advancements, and diverse applications of solar energy systems, including photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP) technologies. It examines global deployment trends, efficiency improvements, integration challenges, and sector-specific applications in electricity generation, heating, agriculture, transportation, desalination, and space exploration. Drawing on recent data (up to 2025-2026), the paper highlights how solar capacity has surged, with global PV installations exceeding 2 TW and record additions in 2025. Key barriers such as intermittency, land use, and grid integration are discussed alongside solutions like energy storage and hybrid systems. The review underscores solar energy's pivotal role in achieving sustainable development goals, projecting continued growth and innovation. Keywords: Solar energy, Photovoltaic (PV), Concentrated Solar Power (CSP), Renewable applications, Energy storage, Sustainable development, Agrivoltaics, Desalination.

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gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。