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Agroforestry carbon-farming for biodiversity and ecosystems

生物多様性と生態系のためのアグロフォレストリー炭素農法 (AI 翻訳)

Gerry LAWSON, Amayes Kara, Sonja Kay, Jari Vandendriessche, Jo Smith, Tomaž Gorenc, Urška Krajnc

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-06#carbon_farmingOrigin: EU対象セクター: agriculture
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21824674
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21824674

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本政策ブリーフィングは、EUの炭素除去認証枠組み(CRCF)におけるアグロフォレストリー炭素農法の生物多様性コベネフィット認証の可能性を検討する。アグロフォレストリーは生息地の複雑性を高め、土壌健全性や水循環を改善する。モニタリング指標としてCAP影響指標、花粉媒介者指数、QBS-ar、環境DNAなどを提案し、1ヘクタール以上の農地での管理計画を義務付けることを提言する。

English

This policy briefing examines how agroforestry carbon farming can gain a 'Biodiversity Co-benefit Endorsement' under the EU Carbon Removals Certification Framework (CRCF). It highlights agroforestry's benefits for biodiversity, soil health, and water regulation, and proposes mandatory management plans for areas over one hectare. Monitoring indicators include CAP impact indicators, pollinator indices, QBS-ar, and environmental DNA analysis.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、農林業分野の炭素貯留や生物多様性保全が注目されており、J-クレジット制度やみどりの食料システム戦略との関連で参考になる。EUのCRCFにおけるコベネフィット認証の考え方は、日本の農地炭素貯留の認証制度設計に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This briefing contributes to global discussions on carbon farming certification, particularly under the EU CRCF. It offers practical monitoring indicators for biodiversity co-benefits, which are relevant for the design of carbon removal frameworks in other jurisdictions, including the voluntary carbon market.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a framework for monitoring biodiversity co-benefits in agroforestry carbon projects, useful for designing verification protocols.

🏢実務担当者:Offers guidance on how to structure agroforestry projects to meet CRCF co-benefit requirements and potential certification pathways.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights policy options for integrating biodiversity co-benefits into carbon farming certification, relevant for EU and other jurisdictions.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Policy Briefing #66-v2 updates the title and structure of v1, but the substance is largely unchanged. It continues to provide evidence of the benefits of biodiversity and ecosystem benefits of agroforestry, and the steps which could be taken to gain a "Biodiversity Co-benefit Endorsement" on top of an agroforestry carbon farming certificate. Under the EU Carbon Removals Certification Framework (CRCF), carbon farming activities must explicitly demonstrate a "co-benefit" for biodiversity and ecosystems, whereas other sustainability elements only require a "do no significant harm" approach. Agroforestry enhances biodiversity by offering structurally complex habitats, supporting beneficial insects, birds, and bats, and establishing protected green corridors for mobile species. Additionally, integrating trees into agricultural land improves soil health, prevents nutrient leaching and erosion, and regulates water cycles by reducing runoff. To effectively monitor these benefits without making projects uneconomic, the authors propose implementing mandatory, Agroforestry Carbon Farming (ACF) Management Plas for areas larger than one hectare. The document suggests various practical monitoring indicators to verify these biodiversity co-benefits at the farm or parcel scale. These include Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) impact indicators, pollinator and grassland butterfly indices, the Soil Biological Quality Index (QBS-ar), and emerging technologies like environmental DNA (E-DNA) analysis.

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