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Pyrolysis of Waste Tyre: Upgrading Char to Activated Carbon

廃タイヤの熱分解:チャーから活性炭へのアップグレード (AI 翻訳)

James Okpani, Patrick Olele, Ijeoma Onwuasoanya

NIPES - Journal of Energy Technology and Environment📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-25#その他対象セクター: manufacturing
DOI: 10.37933/jete/8.2.2026.3677
原典: https://doi.org/10.37933/jete/8.2.2026.3677
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、廃タイヤを熱分解して得られるチャーを塩酸処理により活性炭にアップグレードする方法を報告している。1.5kgのタイヤチップから53.89%のチャーを生成し、その活性炭は高いBET表面積(>800m2/g)と中程度の吸着容量を示した。熱分解油の硫黄分を36.79%低減でき、廃タイヤの循環型材料としての可能性を示した。

English

This paper reports upgrading char from waste tyre pyrolysis into activated carbon via hydrochloric acid treatment. From 1.5kg tyre chips, 53.89% char was produced; the activated carbon exhibited high BET surface area (>800 m2/g) and moderate adsorption capacity, reducing sulfur content in pyrolysis oil by 36.79%. It demonstrates waste tyre valorization for circular economy.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では廃タイヤのリサイクル率が高いが、さらなる高付加価値化技術として本成果は参考になる。ただし、GX政策との直接的な連動は限定的。

In the global GX context

Waste tyre pyrolysis for activated carbon production supports circular economy goals globally. While not directly linked to climate disclosure or transition finance, it offers a technical pathway for waste-to-value, relevant for sustainable manufacturing.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides experimental data on activated carbon synthesis from waste tyre char, useful for materials science and waste valorization research.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a potential method for tyre recycling companies to produce high-value activated carbon from char, enhancing profitability.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights a circular economy approach to waste tyre management, which could inform extended producer responsibility policies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The increased production of tyres globally and the ones discarded raises environmental concerns, stemming from the non-biodegradable nature of tyre composites and the current methods of disposal that are not effective. Only about 3 billion tyres produced annually gets reclaimed. Pyrolysis, a thermal decomposition process under inert ambience has proven to be the most viable option to treat waste tyres converting them into three-phase by-products such as char, oil and gas. This research emphasises on the low-value solid by-product (i.e char) and its further upgrade to a highly valuable adsorbent called Activated Carbon (AC), and is justified by the need for the development of new materials from waste resources. Transforming waste tyres into AC provides a unique way to manage wastes as many literature reported the production of AC from agricultural biomasses. 1.5kg of tyre chips were pyrolysed in a 10L inert atmospheric reactor core with 1.564MJ of heat at a rate of 10.20°C min-1 for 60 minutes. A percentage product yield of: 53.89% char, 28.34% oil, and 17.77% gas was derived from the pyrolysis. The char was chemically impregnated with Hydrochloric acid, producing AC with a very high BET surface area >800m2 g-1, a bulk density and porous value of 0.60g mL-1 and 0.24 respectively, upon characterisation. The AC showed a moderate adsorption capacity when 5g was used to refine the pyrolysis oil. A 36.79% drop in the sulfur content of the pyrolysis oil was observed. The results confirm that waste tyre-derived AC can be synthesised withdesirable porous and adsorption properties, aligning well with ideas of circular economy and sustainable engineering. The work details the experimental methods, AC characterisation, and potential applications in pollution control, with conclusions and recommendations for future research.

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