厳格な気候政策とエネルギー貧困：空間的波及効果と公正な移行への課題の証拠
Stringent climate policies and energy poverty: Evidence of spatial spillovers and challenges for a just transition (原題)
Tingting Bai, Gissell Huaccha
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は、中国の7000以上の地域政策を用いて、厳格な気候政策がエネルギー貧困に与える影響を分析。政策は域内のエネルギー貧困を減らすが、隣接地域には負の波及効果をもたらす「隣人追い出し」パターンを発見。空間的相互依存を考慮した政策設計の必要性を強調。
English
This study analyzes the impact of stringent climate policies on energy poverty in China using over 7,000 subnational policies. It finds that while such policies reduce energy poverty within implementing provinces, they increase it in neighboring regions, revealing a beggar-thy-neighbor pattern. The authors emphasize the need for policy design that accounts for spatial spillovers to ensure a just transition.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本の地域間格差やカーボンプライシング導入議論に示唆。地方自治体の気候政策が他地域に及ぼす影響を考慮した政策調整が求められる。
In the global GX context
This study contributes to global discussions on just transition by highlighting spatial spillovers of climate policies. It underscores the importance of regional burden-sharing mechanisms, relevant for countries with subnational climate action like the EU and US.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Spatial econometric methods for evaluating climate policy spillovers.
🏢実務担当者:Understanding cross-regional impacts when siting facilities or assessing policy risks.
🏛政策担当者:Designing climate policies with regional coordination to avoid unintended energy poverty in neighboring areas.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Stringent climate policies (SCPs) are central to decarbonization, yet their distributive impacts on energy poverty (EP) and regional inequality remain contentious, especially under growing fragmentation and weaker policy coordination. This study investigates the impact of SCPs on EP in China, examining heterogeneity across policy instruments, mechanisms, and spatial contexts. Using more than 7000 subnational policies from 2007 to 2022, we construct a text-based SCP index and apply fixed-effects and spatial econometric models. The results show that SCPs are consistently associated with lower EP, with command-and-control instruments exhibiting particularly strong effects, partly through industrial upgrading. However, once spatial dependence is considered, the effects become more uneven: Spatial Durbin Models show that SCPs reduce EP within implementing provinces but increase EP pressure in neighbouring regions. Further evidence from polluting-firm entry suggests that stricter SCPs may discourage polluting activities locally while increasing their relative entry in nearby provinces, helping to explain the observed beggar-thy-neighbour pattern. Spatial effect decomposition shows that local gains are largely offset by cross-border spillovers, leading to a small and statistically insignificant total effect. We conclude that climate policy design should account for spatial externalities and regional burden sharing to ensure a just transition across regions.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- primary_source https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115590first seen 2026-09-07 00:12:00
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2026.115590first seen 2026-09-09 05:06:35
🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録（無料・3キーワードまで）。
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。