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Designing Land Use for Climate Mitigation: When and How Oil Palm Plantations Can Contribute to Carbon Emission Reduction

気候変動緩和のための土地利用設計:オイルパームプランテーションが炭素排出削減に貢献する時期と方法 (AI 翻訳)

Loso Judijanto

Journal of Business Research and Reports📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-06#政策
DOI: 10.47363/jbrr/2026(3)121
原典: https://doi.org/10.47363/jbrr/2026(3)121

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、オイルパームプランテーションが炭素排出削減に貢献できる条件を、土地利用計画の枠組みで検討した文献レビューである。初期土地被覆、土壌特性、低排出管理技術、低炭素空間計画の4条件が重要であり、特にインドネシアに焦点を当てている。劣化した土地への植林と適切な管理により、オイルパームは炭素吸収源となり得ることを示唆している。

English

This narrative literature review examines conditions under which oil palm plantations can contribute to net carbon emission reduction within land-use planning, focusing on Indonesia. Key factors include initial land cover, soil type, low-emission management, and spatial planning. When planted on degraded lands with best practices, oil palm can act as a carbon sink rather than a source.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

インドネシアの事例ではあるが、日本の土地利用系カーボンニュートラル戦略や、熱帯林減少に伴うサプライチェーンリスク管理にも示唆を与える。SSBJや有報では直接的なテーマではないが、カーボンオフセットやバリューチェーン排出削減の文脈で参考になる。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to global debates on land-based climate mitigation, particularly the role of oil palm in carbon sequestration. It provides evidence-based insights for land-use planning and agricultural policies relevant to tropical countries, and may inform corporate supply chain sustainability strategies under ISSB and EU Deforestation Regulation.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Highlights key conditional factors for oil palm's carbon mitigation potential, offering a framework for further empirical studies.

🏢実務担当者:Provides guidance on identifying suitable land types and management practices to reduce emissions from oil palm plantations.

🏛政策担当者:Offers actionable policy recommendations for integrating oil palm development into national climate targets and low-carbon spatial planning.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Oil palm has become emblematic of tropical land-use change, often associated with deforestation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. At the same time, emerging biophysical and policy research indicates that oil palm is a highly productive perennial crop with a substantial capacity to sequester and store carbon under appropriate land-use configurations and management regimes. This article develops a qualitative narrative literature review to synthesize recent evidence (primarily from 2020 to 2026) on the conditions under which oil palm plantations can contribute to net carbon emissions reduction within broader land-use planning frameworks. The review integrates biophysical studies on net primary production and carbon stocks with life-cycle assessment and analyses of land-use change, spatial planning, and climate policy, with a specific focus on Indonesia, the world’s largest palm oil producer. The findings indicate that oil palm’s mitigation contribution is conditional on (i) the initial land cover and land-use history, (ii) site biophysical characteristics (mineral versus peat soils), (iii) adoption of low-emission management and processing technologies, and (iv) alignment with low-carbon spatial planning and agrarian governance. When oil palm replaces degraded lands rather than natural forests or peatlands and is managed with best practices, the net greenhouse gas balance moves towards a carbon sink rather than a source. The article concludes with policy recommendations for land-use planning, regulation, and monitoring to enable oil palm development to support national climate targets while sustaining its economic and rural development roles.

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