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サステナブルファイナンスにおけるスクークとグリーンボンド:実証分析

Sukuk and green bonds in the context of sustainable finance: an empirical analysis (原題)

A. Bakour

International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-10-22#気候金融経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: finance
DOI: 10.1108/imefm-11-2025-0808
原典: https://doi.org/10.1108/imefm-11-2025-0808

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

スクーク(信用格付別)とグリーンボンド・クリーンエネルギー指数の動的連関を、2015〜2025年の日次データとQuantile-on-Quantile法で分析。高格付スクーク(AAA・AA)はグリーンボンドとの依存が弱く非線形、低格付(A・BBB)はより強く状態依存的であることを示す。クリーンエネルギーとの連動は概して弱く不安定で、イスラム金融とサステナブル金融の部分的な非対称収束を示唆する。

English

Using daily data (2015–2025) and a Quantile-on-Quantile approach, this study examines linkages between credit-rated sukuk, green bonds, and clean energy indices. Highly rated sukuk (AAA/AA) show weak, nonlinear dependence with green bonds, while lower-rated sukuk (A/BBB) exhibit stronger, state-dependent relationships. Clean energy interactions remain weak and unstable, suggesting only partial, asymmetric convergence between Islamic and sustainable finance.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

グリーンボンド市場の拡大とイスラム金融の融合は、日本の投資家・金融機関がサステナブル債の分散効果やリスク特性を検討する際の参考になる。SSBJ開示やトランジションファイナンスの文脈で、資産クラス間の連動性評価に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

As green bond markets mature under ISSB/CSRD disclosure regimes, understanding how sukuk co-move with sustainable assets informs portfolio diversification and the design of green sukuk as a transition-finance instrument. It adds empirical evidence on market integration across sustainable asset classes relevant to global investors.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Quantile-on-Quantile法による資産間連動性の非線形・非対称分析の実証例として有用。

🏢実務担当者:グリーンボンドとスクークを組み合わせた分散ポートフォリオ設計やグリーンスクーク発行の検討材料になる。

🏛政策担当者:イスラム金融とサステナブル金融の統合促進、グリーンスクーク育成の政策立案に示唆を与える。

📄 Abstract(原文)

As the climate crisis intensifies, the transition toward a sustainable economy has become increasingly urgent. This study investigates the dynamic interconnections between Islamic financial instruments, specifically sukuk differentiated by credit ratings, and sustainable finance assets, namely green bonds and clean energy indices. It aims to assess the degree of convergence between Islamic finance and sustainable finance frameworks and to evaluate whether sukuk can contribute to environmental objectives while offering diversification benefits to investors. This study uses an empirical framework based on daily data covering the period from April 30, 2015, to May 1, 2025. The Quantile-on-Quantile (QonQ) methodology is used to capture heterogeneous dependence structures across different market conditions, allowing for the identification of nonlinear and asymmetric relationships across the entire conditional distribution. Sukuk are classified according to credit ratings (AAA, AA, A and BBB) to examine heterogeneous linkages with green bonds and clean energy markets. The results are further illustrated using three-dimensional surface plots. The empirical results show that highly rated sukuk (AAA and AA) exhibit weak and nonlinear dependence with green bonds, indicating limited integration across market conditions. In contrast, lower-rated sukuk (A and BBB) display relatively stronger and more state-dependent relationships, suggesting higher sensitivity to developments in sustainable finance markets. The interactions with clean energy indices remain generally weak and unstable, reflecting limited and heterogeneous integration. Overall, the findings suggest a partial and asymmetric convergence between Islamic finance and sustainable finance systems. The results provide relevant insights for investors, policymakers, regulators and Islamic financial institutions. Investors may benefit from including sukuk particularly lower-rated instruments in diversified portfolios alongside sustainable assets to enhance risk-adjusted returns. Policymakers and regulators may use these findings to promote deeper financial integration and support the development of sustainable Islamic finance instruments such as green sukuk. Islamic financial institutions and issuers can leverage these insights to design innovative Shariah-compliant products aligned with sustainability objectives. This study provides novel empirical evidence on the nonlinear and asymmetric relationships between sukuk, green bonds and clean energy markets using the QonQ approach. It contributes to the literature by incorporating credit rating heterogeneity and highlighting the conditional nature of interdependence across market states. The results advance the understanding of the convergence between Islamic finance and sustainable finance frameworks.

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