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The Role of Finance in Sustainable Development : Mobilizing Capital for a just Transition

持続可能な開発における金融の役割:公正な移行のための資本動員 (AI 翻訳)

Shubham Shivaji Sonar

Social Science Research Network📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-01-01#気候金融
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.6650340
原典: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6650340

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、金融を持続可能な開発の「循環器系かつ神経系」と捉え、資金ギャップ(年間約4.2兆ドル)を指摘しつつ、理論的枠組みと課題を整理。従来の金融システムの改革と資本フローの転換を考察し、公正な移行(just transition)実現への課題を示す。

English

This paper frames finance as both the circulatory and nervous system of sustainable development, highlighting a $4.2 trillion annual financing gap in developing countries. It examines theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence for aligning capital flows with SDGs, and identifies persistent challenges in mobilizing finance for a just transition.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

本稿は日本のGX推進やトランジション・ファイナンスの議論と間接的に関連する。ただし、日本固有の政策や制度(GXリーグ、カーボンプライシング等)への具体的な言及はなく、日本読者には全般的な理論整理として参考程度。

In the global GX context

This paper provides a broad overview of sustainable finance, relevant to global conversations on transition finance and ESG integration. While it does not delve into specific frameworks like TCFD or ISSB, it offers conceptual grounding for understanding systemic challenges in aligning finance with sustainability goals.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:A holistic framing of finance's dual role as enabler and constraint in sustainable development, useful for situating empirical work on climate finance.

🏢実務担当者:High-level context for corporate sustainability teams considering how financial systems are evolving to support the just transition.

🏛政策担当者:General perspective on the financing gap and systemic reforms needed, but lacks concrete policy recommendations or country-specific analysis.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Finance as the Great Enabler and Constraint. Finance represents both the circulatory system and nervous system of sustainable developmentchannelling resources while signalling priorities and risks. The ambitious 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development requires an estimated $5-7 trillion annually in developing countries alone, with current investment falling short by approximately $4.2 trillion. This financing gap underscores finance's pivotal role in either accelerating or constraining progress toward sustainability goals. This paper examines how financial systems are being reimagined and reformed to align capital flows with sustainable development objectives, analyzing theoretical frameworks, empirical evidence, and persistent challenges in mobilizing finance for the triple bottom line of people, planet, and prosperity.

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gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。