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Energy Security and Sovereignty in Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland)

カラリト・ヌナート（グリーンランド）におけるエネルギー安全保障と主権 (AI 翻訳)

Lill Rastad Bjørst

ジャーナル2026-05-05#エネルギー転換
DOI: 10.4324/9781003488408-10
原典: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003488408-10

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は、依然として化石燃料に依存するグリーンランドのエネルギー転換と、その過程におけるエネルギー主権の重要性を論じる。同国は水力発電の拡大と新産業の創出により、欧州向けのe-fuel生産拠点となる可能性を秘める一方、エネルギー主権と安全保障の確保が課題となる。政府主導の議論だけでなく、市民参加と合意形成の必要性が指摘される。

English

This paper examines Greenland's energy transition from fossil fuels to renewables, focusing on the concept of energy sovereignty. Greenland could become an e-fuels hub for Europe using hydropower, but this creates new dependencies. The chapter argues for broader public participation in energy decisions to ensure genuine sovereignty.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本もエネルギー資源の多くを輸入に依存しており、再生可能エネルギー拡大とエネルギー主権の議論は重要。特に離島や地域コミュニティにおけるエネルギー自立という点で、グリーンランドの事例は示唆に富む。

In the global GX context

The paper contributes to global debates on energy sovereignty, particularly for remote regions transitioning to renewables. It highlights the tension between becoming an energy exporter and maintaining local control, relevant for emerging e-fuels economies and indigenous energy rights.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Offers a case study on energy sovereignty and transition in a unique Arctic context, relevant for energy policy and indigenous studies scholars.

🏛政策担当者:Emphasizes the need for inclusive decision-making in energy transitions to avoid new dependencies and ensure community consent.

📄 Abstract（原文）

Greenland is still a fossil-dependent country, relying on oil and diesel for hunting and fishing, transportation, and fueling smaller communities that are not connected to hydropower systems. The Government of Greenland supports a prospect of taking up the position as a potential e-fuels and e-chemicals production hub for Europe and beyond, by expanding the country’s hydropower potential and sector cobbling with new industries. This could make Greenland an exporter of energy but also create dependencies on other markets, countries, and regions and open a broader discussion about energy sovereignty and security. Sovereignty is a contested concept and comes in many configurations – “energy sovereignty” being one of them. This chapter aims to introduce the energy transitions of Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland) pertaining to renewable energy, hydropolitics, and energy sovereignty. The main lessons learned from this chapter is that energy choices are pivotal for Greenland in the years to come, but that this topic has not been discussed thoroughly beyond the government, and more participation and involvement are needed to foster energy sovereignty in Kalaallit Nunaat.

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