環境起業家支援のための政府による政策・制度の提供
Policies and Schemes Offered by Government in Support of Ecopreneurs (原題)
K. Sai Sowjanya, G. Sai Srinivas Murthy
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
インド政府が環境起業家（エコプレナー）を支援するために設けた政策・制度を体系的に整理したレビュー。NAPCC、スタートアップ・インディア、国家電力政策、エネルギー保全法、EPRを含む固形廃棄物規則などの政策と、Make in India、FAME、グリーンスキル開発、Atal Innovation Mission、PMEGPなどの制度を、導入年・所管省庁・目的・支援メカニズムごとに概観する。資金・税制優遇、市場創出、規制支援、能力構築の各面での支援を整理しつつ、官僚的障壁や認知不足、インフラ不足といった課題も指摘する。
English
A review of Indian government policies and schemes supporting ecopreneurs, covering NAPCC, Start-Up India, the National Electricity Policy, the Energy Conservation Act and EPR-based waste rules, alongside Make in India, FAME, the Green Skill Development Programme, Atal Innovation Mission and PMEGP. For each instrument it details year, ministry, objectives and support mechanisms such as funding, tax incentives, market development and capacity building. It concludes that India has made real progress but faces bureaucratic, awareness and infrastructure barriers.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では環境スタートアップ支援やGX経済移行債、グリーン成長戦略の政策設計を考える際、新興国における政策パッケージの実例として参照価値がある。特にFAME型のEV普及補助やEPR制度の運用は、日本の補助金・制度設計の比較材料になりうる。
In the global GX context
For global disclosure and transition-finance audiences, this offers a developing-economy view of how governments bundle fiscal incentives, market-creation schemes and regulatory frameworks to mobilise green entrepreneurship — a complement to TCFD/ISSB-focused corporate disclosure work, showing the public-policy scaffolding beneath private-sector transition.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:新興国における環境起業家支援政策の類型と支援メカニズムを比較分析する際の基礎資料になる。
🏢実務担当者:インド市場での事業展開や現地調達を検討する企業にとって、利用可能な補助金・税制優遇・EPR制度の全体像を把握できる。
🏛政策担当者:グリーンスタートアップ支援の政策パッケージ設計や、補助金・規制・能力構築の組み合わせ方を検討する際の参考事例となる。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Introduction: Addressing environmental issues and promoting sustainable economic growth are key goals of ecopreneurship, which is a combination of entrepreneurship and ecological awareness. In the face of global challenges such as pollution, resource depletion, and climate change, ecopreneurs are emerging as engines of sustainability and innovation. The Indian government has acknowledged ecopreneurs' vital role in advancing green economic transformations and accomplishing the Sustainable Development Goals. This article examines the various programs and policies put in place by the Indian government to encourage and assist ecopreneurs. Methodology: The article surveys the policy and scheme framework created by the Government of India for ecopreneurs, examining in turn the National Action Plan on Climate Change, the Start-Up India Initiative, the National Electricity Policy, the Energy Conservation Act and the Solid Waste Management Rules on the policy side, and the Make in India campaign, the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles scheme, the Green Skill Development Programme, the Atal Innovation Mission, the Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme and the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises on the scheme side. For each instrument the study sets out its year of introduction, administering ministry, principal objectives, and the specific mechanisms through which it supports green enterprise, including funding and incentives, market development, policy support, innovation and research, and capacity building. Results & Discussion: The National Action Plan on Climate Change, founded in 2008, has eight main missions centred on protecting ecosystems, sustainable agriculture, energy efficiency, renewable energy and water conservation. The Startup India Initiative of 2016 supports new businesses with a ₹10,000 crore Fund of Funds, a three-year tax holiday, self-certification for labour and environmental laws, and fast-track patent applications with an 80% fee rebate. The National Electricity Policy, introduced in 2005 and revised in 2021, and the Energy Conservation Act of 2001, amended in 2022, establish the Bureau of Energy Efficiency and introduce carbon credit trading. The Solid Waste Management Rules of 2016, amended in 2022, provide the Extended Producer Responsibility framework. Make in India has attracted over $500 billion in FDI since 2014. FAME I allocated ₹895 crore for subsidies covering around 278,000 EVs, while FAME II carries a ₹10,000 crore budget with 2,877 charging stations and 7,000-plus electric buses approved. The Green Skill Development Programme offers courses of 80-600 hours, and the Atal Innovation Mission has operationalised 72 Atal Incubation Centres, incubating over 3,500 ecopreneurs and generating over 32,000 jobs. PMEGP offers subsidies of 15% to 35%. Conclusion: Ecopreneurship serves as a powerful catalyst for sustainable economic growth while addressing critical environmental challenges. The Indian government has made significant strides in supporting ecopreneurs through various policies, financial initiatives and regulatory frameworks, and programs like the NAPCC, Start-Up India and green financing schemes play a crucial role in enabling innovation in waste management, renewable energy, sustainable agriculture and green technologies. However, challenges such as bureaucratic hurdles, limited awareness and inadequate infrastructure continue to impede progress. By adopting global best practices, streamlining regulations and fostering stronger public-private collaborations, India can further enhance the effectiveness of its ecopreneurial ecosystem and position itself as a global leader in sustainable innovation.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.69687/ime.nseeepsd.2026.1.26first seen 2026-10-24 04:39:51 · last seen 2026-11-02 04:35:32
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