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A comprehensive review on all-solid-waste cementitious materials: activation, preparation, sustainable performance and applications.

全固形廃棄物セメント質材料に関する包括的レビュー:活性化、調製、持続可能性性能および応用 (AI 翻訳)

Yuliang Hu, He Wang, Y. Duan, Kailun Chen, Jinglin Li, Li Lin, Endian Hu, Jingwen Chang, Ke Liu, Jianguo Jiang

Journal of Environmental Management📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-05-01#AI×ESGOrigin: Global経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: construction
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.129940
原典: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.129940

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本レビューは、産業廃棄物を原料とする全固形廃棄物セメント質材料(ASW)を体系的に解析。フライアッシュやスラグ等の前駆体の活性化戦略とマルチソース廃棄物の相乗設計を論じ、機械学習を用いた最適配合と性能予測を評価。カーボンフットプリントや耐久性、ライフサイクル経済性も検討し、建設分野での大規模展開に向けた技術的・政策的課題を整理する。

English

This review systematically analyzes all-solid-waste cementitious materials (ASWs) from industrial waste. It covers activation strategies for precursors like fly ash and slag, synergistic waste design, and machine learning for mix optimization and performance prediction. It assesses carbon footprints, durability, and life-cycle economics, and discusses technical and policy barriers to large-scale deployment in construction.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では建設廃棄物の削減とカーボンニュートラルが急務。本論文は廃棄物活用型セメント材料の調製手法や政策課題を包括的に整理しており、国内のグリーン建設資材標準化やSSBJ関連の環境報告に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Globally, reducing construction carbon emissions is critical. This paper reviews waste-based cementitious materials with machine learning optimization, offering insights for low-carbon building materials, circular economy, and policy frameworks like the EU's Green Deal or ISSB standards on embodied carbon.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a comprehensive reference on solid-waste cementitious materials, including activation methods and ML optimization, guiding future studies on sustainable construction materials.

🏢実務担当者:Offers practical pathways for using industrial wastes like fly ash and slag to reduce material costs and carbon footprint in construction projects.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights policy and standardization barriers for scaling waste-based cementitious materials, informing regulations for green construction and carbon neutrality.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Solid waste represents a misplaced resource whose comprehensive utilization remains a global priority for achieving carbon neutrality in construction. The development of all-solid-waste cementitious materials (ASWs) mitigates the environmental challenges associated with bulk waste accumulation while effectively reducing CO2 emissions in the construction sector. This paper systematically reviews industrial solid waste-based cementitious materials (ISWCs) as sustainable alternatives to Portland cement (PC). It elucidates the physicochemical characteristics and multi-scale activation strategies for typical precursors such as fly ash (FA), slag (SS), and coal gangue (CG). A central focus is placed on the synergistic design of multi-source wastes, analyzing the correlation between gel-matrix evolution and macroscopic properties. The review evaluates the integration of machine learning and ternary phase diagrams for intelligent mix optimization and performance prediction. Furthermore, the sustainability of ISWCs is critically assessed regarding carbon footprints, durability, life-cycle economic benefit, and leaching safety. The engineering potential of these materials in building materials, road infrastructure, mine backfilling, soil stabilization, coating materials, and 3D concrete printing is evaluated, alongside an analysis of technical, economic, and policy barriers to large-scale adoption and corresponding measures to facilitate broader application. This work provides a rigorous reference for the standardization and large-scale deployment of green, functionalized cementitious materials in complex environments.

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