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The Role of Green Finance in Supporting Low-Carbon Economic Development: Impacts, Challenges, and Countermeasures

低炭素経済発展を支援するグリーンファイナンスの役割:影響、課題、対策 (AI 翻訳)

Yurong Zhu

Advances in Economics Management and Political Sciences📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-06-01#気候金融Origin: CN
DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/2026.34036
原典: https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2026.34036

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本稿は、中国の「ダブルカーボン」目標(2030年までに排出ピーク、2060年までにカーボンニュートラル)達成に向けたグリーンファイナンスの役割を文献レビューにより分析。投資のクリーンセクターへの誘導、汚染企業の近代化圧力、エネルギーミックスの転換、環境技術の革新という4つの影響経路を特定。一方で、中小企業向け商品不足、認知度の低さ、革新的技術への資金不足、規制の脆弱性などの課題を指摘し、実践的提言を行う。

English

This paper reviews the role of green finance in achieving China's 'dual carbon' targets (peak emissions by 2030, carbon neutrality by 2060). It identifies four impact channels: steering investment to cleaner sectors, pressuring polluters to modernize, reshaping the energy mix, and spurring environmental technologies. Challenges include inadequate products for SMEs, low public awareness, insufficient funding for breakthrough technologies, and weak oversight. Practical recommendations are proposed to enhance green finance's contribution to a low-carbon economy.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国のダブルカーボン政策を背景としたグリーンファイナンスのレビュー。日本でもグリーンファイナンスの普及が進む中、政策と金融の連携や中小企業向け商品開発の参考になる。

In the global GX context

This review of green finance mechanisms in the context of China's dual carbon targets offers insights applicable globally. It highlights common challenges (product design, awareness, funding gaps) and suggests policy improvements that could inform green finance frameworks in other jurisdictions, including Japan and the EU.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides a structured overview of green finance impact channels and barriers, useful for framing future empirical studies.

🏢実務担当者:Identifies practical challenges in product design and oversight that corporate sustainability teams can anticipate when engaging with green finance.

🏛政策担当者:Offers a concise set of recommendations on regulatory tightening and financial product development to support decarbonization goals.

📄 Abstract(原文)

With the growing worldwide emphasis on reducing carbon output, China announced its plan to hit peak emissions before 2030 and reach full carbon neutrality by 2060. This pair of objectives—commonly known as the "dual carbon" targets—has made economic restructuring around cleaner energy a national priority. Within this context, financial tools oriented toward ecological sustainability have become increasingly relevant. The present paper uses a review of existing scholarships to investigate how such tools shape progress toward a less carbon-intensive economy. Four main impact channels are identified: steering investment into cleaner sectors, pressuring traditional polluters to modernize, reshaping the energy mix, and spurring the creation of novel environmental technologies. At the same time, several obstacles limit progress. Product offerings remain poorly matched to the needs of smaller firms, public familiarity with these instruments is low, spending on breakthrough clean technologies falls short, and oversight frameworks lack teeth. Based on these findings, a set of practical recommendations is put forward to strengthen the contribution of ecologically oriented financial mechanisms to building a genuinely low-carbon economy.

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