Just Transition in European Coal Regions: Comparative Analysis of Good Practices under the European Green Deal
欧州石炭地域における公正な移行：欧州グリーンディール下の優良事例の比較分析 (AI 翻訳)
Žan Jan Oplotnik, Noémia Bessa Vilela, Vasja Kolšek, Meta Kolšek
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、EUの石炭依存地域における公正な移行プロセスを比較ケーススタディ手法で分析。ガバナンス、労働市場、経済多様化、人口動態の4次元から移行パフォーマンス指標（JTPI）を構築し、地域を構造的に回復力のある地域、移行途上の地域、社会的に脆弱な地域に類型化。制度的キャパシティと戦略的計画の重要性を強調。
English
This paper analyzes just transition in EU coal-dependent regions via comparative case studies. It develops a Just Transition Performance Index (JTPI) covering governance, labor markets, economic diversification, and demographics. Regions are typologized as structurally resilient, transitional, or socially vulnerable. Findings emphasize institutional capacity and strategic planning for sustainable transition.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では石炭火力の段階的削減が議論されているが、本論文のJTPIや地域類型化は、北海道や福岡などの炭鉱地域の公正な移行政策立案に示唆を与える。欧州の制度的枠組みとの比較が可能。
In the global GX context
This paper provides a structured comparative framework (JTPI) for just transition, relevant globally as many regions face coal phase-out. It connects governance, labor, and diversification, aligning with the EU Green Deal and offering lessons for international climate policy.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a novel JTPI index and typology for comparative just transition research, useful for scholars in energy geography and regional studies.
🏢実務担当者:Offers a structured framework (JTPI) for regional development agencies to assess transition progress and identify policy gaps.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights key dimensions (governance, diversification) essential for designing just transition policies at regional or national level.
📄 Abstract（原文）
The phase-out of coal represents a major structural transformation for coal-dependent regions in the European Union, with significant socio-economic implications for regional labour markets, economic structures, and demographic stability. This study examines the just transition process in selected European coal regions using a comparative case-study methodology. The analysis focuses on four key dimensions of transition performance: governance capacity, labour-market outcomes, economic diversification, and demographic trends. To enhance analytical consistency, the paper introduces a qualitative Just Transition Performance Index (JTPI), which integrates these dimensions into a structured comparative framework. Based on empirical evidence and index-based interpretation, the study develops a typology of coal regions, distinguishing structurally resilient regions, transitional regions with mixed outcomes, and socially vulnerable regions. The findings contribute to the understanding of regional transition dynamics and highlight the importance of institutional capacity, strategic planning, and economic diversification for achieving sustainable and socially balanced transition outcomes.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.7.2026.58first seen 2026-07-26 04:54:21
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