Assessing the Contribution of Green Energy Transition, Technological Innovation, and Green Finance to Carbon Neutrality: Evidence from the BRICS Countries
グリーンエネルギー転換、技術革新、グリーンファイナンスのカーボンニュートラルへの貢献の評価：BRICS諸国の証拠 (AI 翻訳)
Anjali Chaudhary, Nisa Vinodkumar, Sayeda Meharunisa, Naila Iqbal Qureshi, Hena Naaz, Shoaib Ansari
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
BRICS諸国（1990～2024年）を対象に、グリーンエネルギー転換、技術革新、グリーンファイナンスがカーボンニュートラル達成に与える影響を実証分析。高度なパネル計量手法を用いた結果、グリーンエネルギー転換と技術革新は長短両期で排出削減に寄与し、グリーンファイナンスは低炭素投資を促進することで環境質を向上させることが示された。また、グリーンファイナンスと技術革新の間に双方向の因果関係が確認され、政策としてグリーン金融市場の強化と地域協力の重要性が示唆される。
English
This study empirically assesses the contributions of green energy transition, technological innovation, and green finance to carbon neutrality in BRICS countries from 1990 to 2024. Using advanced panel econometric techniques, it finds that green energy transition and technological innovation significantly reduce carbon emissions in both the short and long run, while green finance improves environmental quality by enabling low-carbon investments. Bidirectional causality between green finance and innovation suggests a reinforcing mechanism. Policy implications emphasize strengthening green financial markets, promoting clean energy tech, and enhancing regional cooperation.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
本論文はBRICS諸国を対象としているが、日本のGX政策においても、グリーンファイナンスと技術革新の相乗効果に関する示唆は有用。特に、日本のグリーンボンド市場やカーボンプライシング制度の設計において、新興国の実証エビデンスは比較の参考になる。
In the global GX context
This paper provides robust empirical evidence on the integrated roles of energy transition, innovation, and green finance for carbon neutrality in major emerging economies. For global scholarship, it fills a gap by using a unified panel framework across BRICS, offering insights for international policy coordination and the design of green finance mechanisms applicable to developing and developed contexts alike.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:The paper's comprehensive panel data methodology and findings on causality between green finance and innovation offer a benchmark for future studies on low-carbon transitions in emerging economies.
🏢実務担当者:Corporate sustainability teams in BRICS and beyond can leverage the evidence that green finance instruments amplify the impact of clean energy investments and innovation, informing capital allocation.
🏛政策担当者:Regulators in both emerging and developed countries can draw on the policy recommendations to strengthen green financial markets and foster regional cooperation for carbon neutrality.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Achieving carbon neutrality has become a central policy objective for emerging economies, particularly the BRICS countries—BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa)—which collectively account for a substantial share of global carbon emissions and energy consumption. The transition toward green energy, rapid technological innovation, and the expansion of green finance mechanisms are increasingly viewed as critical drivers of sustainable development and environmental improvement. However, empirical evidence integrating these three dimensions within a unified analytical framework for BRICS remains limited. This study assesses the contribution of green energy transition, technological innovation, and green finance to achieving carbon neutrality in BRICS over the period 1990–2024. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive modeling approach that simultaneously captures long-run dynamics, cross-sectional dependence, and heterogeneity among countries. Advanced panel econometric tech-niques, including second-generation unit root tests, panel cointegration analysis, and the pooled mean group ARDL model, are employed to ensure robust and reliable estimates. The findings reveal that green energy transition and technological innovation significantly reduce carbon emissions in both the short and long run, while green finance enhances environmental quality by facilitating low-carbon investments. Moreover, bidirectional causality is observed between green finance and technological innovation, indicating a reinforcing mechanism. Policy implications suggest that BRICS nations should strengthen green financial markets, promote clean energy technologies, and enhance regulatory frameworks to accelerate progress toward carbon neutrality. Coordinated regional cooperation and targeted innovation incentives are essential for sustainable and inclusive low-carbon growth.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202604.0886.v1first seen 2026-05-05 19:13:40
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