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協同普及事業の公共サービス使命と気候変動の課題

Cooperative extension’s public service mission and the challenge of climate change (原題)

David Kay, Paul Lachapelle

Climatic Change📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-01#気候科学Origin: US
DOI: 10.1007/s10584-026-04255-9
原典: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-026-04255-9
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

米国のランドグラント大学と協同普及事業(CES)が気候変動を使命と捉え、教育・普及活動を通じて地域コミュニティの適応と緩和を支援する取り組みを概説。CESの強みと課題を分析し、今後の展開を示す。

English

This paper examines how the U.S. Cooperative Extension Service (CES) addresses climate change as part of its public service mission. It reviews current climate services, identifies strengths and weaknesses, and outlines a vision for mobilizing land-grant university resources to support community adaptation and mitigation.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本の農業普及や地域支援制度に類似点があるが、GX政策や企業開示との直接的な接点は薄い。日本の読者には、地域ベースの気候教育・普及の参考事例として有用。

In the global GX context

While focused on the U.S., this paper contributes to global understanding of how public extension services can support climate adaptation and mitigation at the community level, relevant for countries developing similar outreach mechanisms.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides insights into the role of public service institutions in climate action, useful for comparative studies.

🏢実務担当者:Offers a model for community-based climate education and outreach that could inform corporate community engagement.

🏛政策担当者:Highlights the potential of extension services in national climate strategies, relevant for policy design.

📄 Abstract(原文)

The U.S. land grant university system’s roots reach back to a mid-nineteenth century commitment to provide “liberal and practical” education to the “industrial classes”. By the early 20th century, the founding of the national Cooperative Extension Service (CES) institutionalized an evolved mission for higher education. The CES mission, which complemented the more traditional higher education missions of teaching and research, focused on community outreach and public service. In affiliation with the land grant university system, it was implemented by constituting and staffing a federal / state / county “cooperative” system of educators or “agents”. CES has served both conceptually and functionally as a boundary spanning organization to connect campus resources and people with off campus communities. CES educators now serve every county or county equivalent in the U.S. We describe the extent to which the national land grant universities and CES are recognizing the accelerating climate crisis as mission critical and are responding to the crisis within the broad parameters of its educational mandate. We discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the CES in its efforts to date to deliver climate services, considering the need for dynamic engagement with an increasingly diverse array of communities dealing with climate change. We describe the vision now coalescing of how the CES will further mobilize the extensive resources of the land grant university system to more effectively address the mitigation and adaptation needs of the communities served.

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