中国主要輸出製造業省における製品カーボンフットプリント標準の実施準備状況：企業中心・TOE理論に基づく混合手法評価
Product Carbon Footprint Standard Implementation Readiness in Major Chinese Export-Manufacturing Provinces: An Enterprise-Centered, TOE-Grounded Mixed-Methods Assessment (原題)
Shaowei Huo, Xiaoxia Wang, Yujuan Xia, Ming Yang, Liang Sun
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
中国の輸出製造業省份277社と業界団体・認証機関を対象に、製品カーボンフットプリント（PCF）標準の実施準備状況をTOEフレームワークで分析。ワーキンググループ設置と輸入国の開示要求がPCF採用の最も頑健な相関要因で、適用可能な標準の不足が根本的な上流障壁と特定された。標準の統合とセクター別支援が優先課題と結論づける。
English
Surveying 277 firms plus industry associations and certifiers in major Chinese export provinces, this study assesses readiness for product carbon footprint (PCF) standards using a TOE framework and mixed methods. Working-group formation and importer disclosure requirements were the most robust correlates of PCF adoption, while lack of applicable standards emerged as the foundational upstream barrier. Standard consolidation and sector-differentiated support are the priority interventions.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
EU CBAMを契機にPCFが任意から規制要件へ移行する中、サプライヤー側の準備実態を示す貴重な証拠。日本企業が中国サプライヤーのScope 3データ整備・PCF算定能力を評価する際の参照点となり、SSBJ・有報でのバリューチェーン開示対応にも示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
As CBAM and other regimes turn PCF quantification from voluntary to mandatory, this offers rare firm-level evidence on supplier-side readiness in the world's largest exporting economy. It informs how disclosure regimes (CSRD, ISSB) will encounter uneven PCF capacity across supply chains and highlights standard fragmentation as a systemic barrier.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides a replicable TOE-grounded mixed-methods design for studying PCF adoption and a candid treatment of convenience-sample and imputation limitations.
🏢実務担当者:Signals that supplier PCF readiness in China hinges on importer disclosure requirements and internal working groups, guiding Scope 3 engagement and capacity-building priorities.
🏛政策担当者:Points to standard consolidation and sector-specific support as the highest-leverage interventions to prepare exporters for CBAM-type requirements.
📄 Abstract（原文）
As product carbon footprint (PCF) quantification shifts from voluntary practice to regulatory requirement under mechanisms such as the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, evidence on implementation readiness in major exporting economies remains limited. This study examines PCF standard implementation among 277 enterprises in major Chinese export-manufacturing provinces, together with nine industry associations and 31 certification bodies. Because enterprises were recruited through government-affiliated channels, the sample is a convenience sample, and the findings describe institutionally accessible enterprises rather than national estimates. Grounded in the Technology–Organization–Environment framework, the analysis combines logistic regression with Firth penalized estimation, outcome-aware multiple imputation and sensitivity analysis, DEMATEL–ISM expert-informed synthesis, correspondence analysis, and directed content analysis. Working-group establishment and importer disclosure requirements were the most robust correlates of PCF adoption across estimation approaches and missing-data treatments; standard availability was significant only under multiple imputation and is reported as imputation-dependent. Other hypothesized associations were not robust. Among enterprises with codable responses, 42.0% had calculated their PCF, 31.5% had established working groups, and 68.0% lacked applicable standards. Expert synthesis identified limited applicable standards as the foundational upstream barrier. The findings indicate that standard consolidation and sector-differentiated organizational support are priority intervention areas, requiring confirmation through longitudinal research.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.3390/su182111256first seen 2026-11-06 05:00:19
🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録（無料・3キーワードまで）。
gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。