National REDD+ outcompetes gold and logging: the potential of cleaning profit chains.
国家REDD+は金と木材に勝る：利益連鎖の浄化の可能性 (AI 翻訳)
Han Overman, Anthony R. Cummings, Jeffrey B. Luzar, José M. V. Fragoso
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
ガイアナの国家REDD+プログラムは、森林に価値を置くのではなく森林破壊に罰則を課すことで、金や木材などの高価値商品に対しても競争力を持つことを示した。しかし、国家と民間部門の間の収益分配は極めて偏っており（約1:99）、法執行の弱さがそれを悪化させる。公平な収益分配（利益連鎖の浄化）が気候変動緩和と森林保全に有効であると提案する。
English
This study shows that Guyana's national REDD+ program, by penalizing forest damage rather than valuing standing forest, can compete with high-value commodities like gold and timber at a modest carbon price. However, revenue sharing between state and private sector is highly skewed (~1:99), exacerbated by weak law enforcement. The authors propose 'cleaning profit chains' for equitable revenue distribution to enhance climate mitigation and forest conservation.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では、REDD+はJCMや二国間クレジット制度を通じた国際貢献の文脈で関連する。本論文は、森林保全の経済的インセンティブ設計の重要性を示し、日本の民間セクターが海外の森林プロジェクトに投資する際の収益分配の公平性を考慮する示唆を与える。
In the global GX context
This paper contributes to global REDD+ scholarship by highlighting the financial competitiveness of national REDD+ against extractive industries and the critical issue of revenue distribution. It offers insights for designing equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms, relevant to international climate finance and forest governance discussions under the Paris Agreement.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:REDD+の経済的競争力と収益分配の実証分析として、森林政策研究に示唆を与える。
🏢実務担当者:森林プロジェクトの収益分配設計や、サプライチェーンにおける森林リスク管理の参考になる。
🏛政策担当者:REDD+や森林保全政策の設計において、民間セクターとの収益分配の公平性を考慮する重要性を示す。
📄 Abstract（原文）
While the potential contribution of a nationally implemented program for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) to developing countries’ budgets remains as yet obscure, two general concerns are that REDD+ will i) incentivize land grabbing and ii) remain financially uncompetitive against current commercial forest uses. However, based on data from Guyana’s, United Nations-approved, Forest Reference Emission Level (FREL) submission and national documents, we found that i) national REDD+ appears not to place value on forest, but financial penalties on forest damage, and ii) would be competitive when viewed from the perspective of the owner of the natural resources (national society), even against high value commodities such as gold and timber (the country’s main emission drivers), and at an intermediate US$5 carbon price. Hidden by the latter is a very skewed sharing of net revenue between the state and private sector supply chains (~1:99). Weak law enforcement, common across the tropics, enhances skewed sharing, and linked political leverage likely undermines any plans that would interfere with private income streams, including rural development, land tenure and conservation plans. We suggest that government or electorate pressure towards more equitable revenue sharing, i.e. ‘cleaning profit chains’, would both be justified and worthwhile, and unlikely to produce job losses. Investing this homegrown finance in better management and law enforcement of finite natural resources (under REDD+, including forests) could return significant REDD+ income while mitigating climate change and aiding rights of forest-dependent livelihoods. Along with cleaning supply chains and moving commodities out of natural forest areas, assessing and cleaning private profit chains may more generally be a promising approach for REDD+ and climate mitigation goals, along with its many associated social and environmental co-benefits.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.26786v2first seen 2026-08-02 18:37:50
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