Green transition and productive structure in Latin America: the role of innovation, finance, and the energy matrix in ALADI countries
ラテンアメリカにおけるグリーン移行と生産構造：ALADI諸国におけるイノベーション、金融、エネルギーマトリックスの役割 (AI 翻訳)
Ximena Morales-Urrutia, Aracelly Núñez-Naranjo, Melissa Solórzano, Jefferson Napoleon Naranjo-Gaibor, Patricia Acosta-Vargas
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本論文は、ラテンアメリカ統合連合（ALADI）11カ国を対象に、技術革新、金融発展、再生可能エネルギー消費、貿易開放度、経済成長、工業化がCO2排出に与える影響を分析。System GMM推定の結果、工業化と貿易開放は排出を増加させるが、革新や再生可能エネルギーは統計的に有意な効果を示さなかった。グリーン移行には生産構造と産業政策の深い変革が必要と結論。
English
This paper analyzes the impact of technological innovation, financial development, renewable energy consumption, trade openness, economic growth, and industrialization on CO2 emissions in 11 ALADI countries (2000–2021) using System GMM. Findings show that industrialization and trade openness increase emissions, while innovation, renewable energy, and financial development are not significant. The study concludes that green transition requires deep structural transformation beyond technology and finance.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本のGX政策は技術革新と金融に重点を置くが、本論文は構造的変革の必要性を示唆。ラテンアメリカの事例だが、日本でも産業構造の転換を伴わない脱炭素化の限界を考える上で参考になる。
In the global GX context
While much global GX discourse emphasizes innovation and green finance, this study from Latin America shows that without addressing industrial structure and trade integration, these factors alone may not reduce emissions. It underscores the need for holistic policy frameworks integrating industrial policy with climate goals.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Empirical evidence that structural factors (industrialization, trade) dominate over technological and financial factors in driving emissions in developing regions.
🏛政策担当者:Policy interventions should target productive structure and energy system transformation, not just innovation or financial incentives.
📄 Abstract（原文）
Introduction The green transition in Latin America takes place within structurally heterogeneous economies characterized by dependence on primary exports, uneven technological capabilities, and partially diversified energy matrices. This study examines how technological innovation, financial development, renewable energy consumption, trade openness, economic growth, and industrialization influence CO 2 emissions in member countries of the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI). Methods A balanced panel dataset covering 11 ALADI countries for the period 2000–2021 was analyzed using a two-step System Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM) estimator. This approach addresses endogeneity, unobserved heterogeneity, and the dynamic persistence of emissions. Additional robustness analyses were conducted using pooled Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Random Effects (RE) estimators. Results The findings indicate that structural factors are the main determinants of CO 2 emissions. Industrialization and trade openness exert positive and statistically significant effects, highlighting the role of productive structure and international integration in shaping environmental outcomes. Economic growth is also positively associated with emissions, suggesting that production expansion remains linked to environmental pressure. In contrast, technological innovation, renewable energy consumption, and financial development do not exhibit statistically significant effects in the dynamic specification. Discussion The results suggest that the green transition in ALADI countries is not automatic and cannot be driven solely by technological progress or financial expansion. Persistent structural characteristics, including carbon-intensive productive systems and patterns of global economic integration, continue to constrain environmental sustainability. Achieving a successful transition therefore requires deeper transformations in productive structures, industrial policies, and energy systems to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.3389/frevc.2026.1825864first seen 2026-06-24 04:45:02
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