公正なエネルギー移行と海洋環境の保護
JUST ENERGY TRANSITION AND PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT (原題)
Jeancezar Ditzz de Souza Ribeiro
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
洋上再生可能エネルギーの拡大と海洋環境保護の両立を、ブラジルの憲法・環境法・国連海洋法条約・新たな洋上エネルギー法制の統合的分析から検討する。再生可能という性質だけでは活動の持続可能性は担保されず、公正な移行には脱炭素・被害予防・影響評価・生態系保護・関係者参加・海洋利用の調整の統合が必要だと論じる。ブラジルの新枠組みは有用な手段を提供するが、環境保護水準を下げずコストを生態系や地域社会に転嫁しないことが条件となる。
English
This legal-dogmatic study examines whether Brazil's offshore renewable energy expansion can be reconciled with marine environmental protection and a just transition. Integrating the Constitution, environmental law, UNCLOS, and Brazil's new offshore energy and marine spatial planning framework, it argues that renewability alone does not guarantee sustainability. A just transition requires combining decarbonization, harm prevention, impact assessment, ecosystem protection, participation, and reconciliation of ocean uses without lowering legal protection or shifting costs onto ecosystems and communities.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本でも洋上風力のEEZ・促進区域拡大が進み、海洋空間利用と環境影響評価・地域合意の両立が政策課題となっている。本稿の統合的枠組みは、日本の海洋再生可能エネルギー法制度や環境アセス議論を考える際の比較材料になる。
In the global GX context
As offshore wind expands globally under CSRD/ISSB-era nature and transition disclosure expectations, this paper links just-transition principles to marine spatial planning and environmental safeguards. It offers a Global South legal perspective that enriches international scholarship on reconciling decarbonization with biodiversity and community protection.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:洋上再生可能エネルギーと海洋環境法・公正な移行の統合的分析枠組みを、ブラジル事例から学べる。
🏢実務担当者:洋上風力等の海洋プロジェクトで、環境影響評価・関係者参加・生態系保護を事業設計に組み込む際の法的論点を把握できる。
🏛政策担当者:海洋空間計画と再生可能エネルギー法制の設計において、環境保護水準を維持しつつ脱炭素を進める統合的アプローチの参考になる。
📄 Abstract（原文）
The expansion of offshore renewable energy is increasing the use of marine space and creating new opportunities for the decarbonization of energy systems. Its climate purpose, however, does not create a presumption of environmental sustainability. This article examines the extent to which such expansion in Brazil can be reconciled with the protection of the marine environment and a just energy transition. It adopts a qualitative and legal-dogmatic approach based on an integrated analysis of the Brazilian Constitution, environmental legislation, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and Brazil’s recent legal framework for offshore energy and Marine Spatial Planning, in dialogue with Brazilian and international scholarship. It argues that a just transition in marine space requires the integration of decarbonization, harm prevention, impact and externality assessment, ecosystem protection, participation of affected groups, and the reconciliation of different ocean uses. The article concludes that Brazil’s new legal framework provides relevant instruments for such integration, but the renewable nature of an energy source does not, by itself, ensure the sustainability of the activity. A just transition depends on reducing emissions without lowering the level of legal protection afforded to the marine environment or shifting environmental costs onto marine ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v23.8466first seen 2026-10-17 04:38:47
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